2019-2020年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修.doc

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1、2019-2020年高中英语Unit10Money单元检测北师大版必修第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。APeoplespendalotofmoneyintheirdailylives.Workingpeoplespendtheirmoneyontransportationtoandfromwork，andonvariousexpensesthroughouttheday.Mostpeopleenjoyshoppingandbuymanything

2、sthattheyneedandwant.Theybuysportsequipments，gotosportingevents，anddomanythingsthatcostmoney.However，manyAmericansdon’tpaycashorwritechecksforthesethings.Moreandmorepeoplepayforthingswithcreditcards.Creditcardsaresmallrectangular(长方形的)plasticcards.Banksgivethesecardstotheircustomers.Wh

3、enacustomerbuyssomethingatastore，heshowshiscardatthestore.Thisauthorizes(委托)thestoretochargethebankforthecustomers’purchase.Thebankcollectsallthechargesforeachcustomer.Thenonceamonththebankrequiresthecustomertopayallthechargesforthatmonth.Thebankdoesn’tforcethecustomertopaythefullamoun

4、t.Itallowsthecustomertopayforchargesinseveralpaymentsoveraperiodoftime.However，thebankrequiresthecustomertopayinterest(利息)ontheunpaidpartofthecharges.Inthiswaythebankallowscustomerstobuythingsthattheycannotaffordatonetime.Peoplecanusethecardstobuywhattheywantandpayforitoveraperiodoftim

5、e.Theyalsodonotneedtocarryalotofmoney.1．HowdoAmericanspayforwhattheybuy？They________.A．eitherpaycashorwritechecksB．areallowedtousecreditcardsC．paycash，writechecksorusecreditcardsD．neitherpaycashnorusecreditcards答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句可知，许多美国人不用付现金、签支票的方式购物。本段最后一句又告诉我们“越来越多的美国人使用信用卡”，可知付

6、现金、签支票的方式还是有的，故选C项。2．Acreditcardisa________.A．kindofmoneyAmericansareinterestedinB．specialtypeofcheckusedbyAmericanstobuywhattheyneedC．smallrectangularplasticcardusedasmoneyD．dollarmadeofpaper答案　C解析　细节理解题。由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是长方形的小塑料卡片，银行把这些卡片给客户。当客户在商店购物时，只要出示本人的信用卡，这就授权商店向银行收取客户的购物款。3．Inus

7、ingcreditcards，people________.A．cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoneyB．can’tgetthingsatastoreiftheycannotaffordatonetimeC．don’tneedtocarryalotofmoneyD．don’tneedtopaywhattheywant答案　C解析　细节理解题。由短文第三段最后一句可知C项表述正确。其他选项明显错误。4．Howoftendoesthebankrequireitscustomertopayallthechargesof