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1、2015年上学期株洲县五中高二英语M7U1M7Unit1Grammarandusage(1)Transitiveverbs&intransitiveverbsLearningobjectives:1.Learnabouttheuseofthetransitiveverbsandtheintransitiveverbs.2.Masterthedifferencesbetweenthem.Learningkeys:Learnthefunctionsofthetransitiveverbsandintra
2、nsitiveverbs.Learningdifficulties:Masterhowtousethetransitiveverbsandintransitiveverbs.Learningprocedures:Step1IntroductionTrueorFalse1.Heislisteningtheteachercarefully.()2.Theyalwayswantacupofteaafterlunch.()3.Heissendingnow.()4.Ifyouworkhard,youwills
3、ucceedinpassingtheexam.()5.Ourchildrenaretaughttoserveforthepeoplewholeheartedly.()6.Thepeniswrittenwell.()Conclusion:英语中按动词后可否直接跟________可把动词分成及物动词(transitiveverbs/vt.)和不及物动词(intransitiveverbs/vi.),主要用法区别如下:1、及物动词后必须跟宾语意义才能完整。e.g.Heissendingflowersnow
4、.2、不及物动词后不能直接跟宾语,若要跟宾语,必须在其后添加某个______然后再跟宾语。e.g.Heislisteningtotheteachercarefully.3、大多数及物动词可用于被动语态,不及物动词不能用于被动语态。Step2UsagesofTransitiveverbs(及物动词用法)(1)主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语(n,pron,todo,doing,objectclause)(1)AnAmerican,PhiloFarnsworth,madeimportant__________
5、_____(breakthrough)inthedevelopmentofTVinthelate1920sandearly1930s.(2)Shesaidthatsomeonemusthavebeenspyingon_______(we)inthewashroom.(3)Itwasnotuntiltheearly1950sthatmosttaperecordersbegan_________(use)plastictapeastheydotoday.(4)Afterwards,Ipretended_
6、_________(be)cheerful,butHannahsensedsomethingwaswrong.(5)Whocanforesee___________thefuturewillbring?(2)主语+谓语+双宾语(间接宾语IO+直接宾语DO)(1)TheservantrunstogetitandpresenttheKingthetoiletpaper.32015年上学期株洲县五中高二英语M7U1=Theservantrunstogetthetoiletpaperandpresentit
7、________theKing.(2)Onmybirthdaysheboughtmeamobilephoneasagift.=Onmybirthdaysheboughtamobilephone________measagift.Tip:有些及物动词可以接两个宾语,即指人的____________和指物的___________。这两个宾语称之为双宾语。常见的可以接双宾语的及物动词有:give,pay,tell,show,send,bring,wish,teach,write,make,buy,pass
8、,lend,return,hand等。如果间接宾语位于直接宾语之后,则由介词_____________等引出,成为介词间接宾语。(3)主语+谓语(vt.)+复合宾语(宾语O+宾语补足语C)(n.;adj.;todo;doing;done;prep.phrase;adv.)(1)ThiswillsoonmakeDVDsthingsofthepast.(2)TheyalsomakeTV_______________(access)topeoplewholivefarawa