商务英语常用术语.doc

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1、.常用商务英语术语1.出口方面的词汇出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping优惠关税specialpreferences保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普

2、遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences缩略形式GSP最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment缩略形式MFNT2.价格术语运费freight码头费wharfage总值totalvalue卸货费landingcharges关税customsduty印花税stampduty净价netprice含佣价priceincludingcommission港口税portdues回佣returncommission.折扣discount,allowance目的港portofdestination

3、装运港portofshipment卸货港portofdischarge零售价retailprice现行价格（时价）currentprice/prevailingprice进口许口证importlicense出口许口证exportlicense现货价格spotprice期货价格forwardprice国际市场价格world(International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB—freeonboard成本加运费价（离岸加运费价）C&F—costandfreight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF—cost,

4、insuranceandfreight信用证letterofcredit(L/C)跟单信用证documentarycredit光票信用证cleancredit可撤销信用证revocablecredit不可撤销跟单信用证irrevocabledocumentaryL/C保兑信用证confirmedL/C不保兑信用证unconfirmedL/C即期信用证sightletterofcredit 远期信用证usanceletterofcredit可转让信用证transferableL/C不可转让信用证non-transferableL/C

5、循环信用证revolvingcredit备用信用证standbyletterofcredit开证申请人applicantforthecredit开证行theissuingbank通知行、转证行advisingbank/transmittingbank保兑行confirmingbank受益人beneficiary汇票billofexchange商业发票commercialinvoice原产地证书certificateoforigin装箱单packinglist提单billoflading保单insurancepolicy..受益人证

6、明书beneficiary’scertificate检验证书inspectioncertificate3、交货条件交货delivery轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter(thecharteredship)交货时间timeofdelivery定程租船voyagecharter装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consigner收货人consignee班轮regularshippingliner驳船lighter油轮ta

7、nker舱位shippingspace报关clearanceofgoods陆运收据cargoreceipt提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill装运通知shipadvice选择港（任意港）optionalport选港费optionalcharges立即装运immediateshipments即期装运promptshipments收到信用证后30天内装运shipmentswithin30daysafterreceiptofL/C不允许分批装船partialshipmentnotallowed/pa

8、rtialshipmentnotpermitted/partialshipmentnotunacceptable选港费由买方负担optionalchargestobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers