初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表.doc

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1、.初中英语动词时态归纳总结对照表名称用     法动词形式(以do为例)常用时间状语例                句一般现在时1.现在的状态2.经常性或习惯性的动作3.主语具备的性格或能力I/We/You/Theydo...He/She/Itdoes...inthemorning/afternoon/morningeveryday/morning/SundayonSunayalways  usually   oftensometimes1.Sheistwelve.2.Igetupat6:30everyday.3.Shelikesswimming.一般过去时1.过去某时发生

2、的动作或存在的状态2.过去经常或反复发生的动作I/Wedid...Youdid...He/She/Itdid...Theydid...yesterday(morning/afternoon)lastnight/Sunday  in1990twodaysago     alwaysusuallyoftensometimes1.Igotupat6:30yesterday.2.Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.一般将来时1.将来某时间要发生的动或存在的状态2.将来经常或反复发生的动作Ishalldo...I'mgoingtodo...We/You/Th

3、ey/He/She/Itwilldo...We/You/Theyaregoingtodo...He/She/Itisgoingtodo...tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)nextyear/month/week1.Iwillgotomyhometownnextweek.2.I'llcometoseeyoueverySunday.3.I'mgoingtoswimtomorrowafternoon.现在进行时现在或当前一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作I'mdoing...He/She/Itisdoing...We/You/Theyaredoin

4、g...now1.Sheiswateringtheflowers.2.Aretheyworkingnow?3.Theyarelisteningtotheteacher.过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段正在进行的动作I/He/She/Itwasdoing...We/You/Theyweredoing....thistimeyesterdayatteno'clockyesterdayatthattimewhenhecameback1.Wewerereadinginclassthistimeyesterday2.Iwasdrawingapicturewhentheteachercam

5、ein.现在完成时1.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果2.表示过去已经开始并持续到现在的动作或状态He/She/Ithasdone...We/You/Theyhavedone...already  just  before  neverforthreeyearssince1990thismorningthesedays1.I'vealreadypostedtheletter.2.Wehaveknowneachotherfortenyears.3.Theylivedheresince1997.4.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?过I/We/Y

6、ou/He/She/Ithadbytheendof…1.Ihadlearned2000wordsbytheend..去完成时过去某一时间前已经发后的动作或状态done…….when+一般过去时before+一般过去时oflast  term.2.WhenIgotout,thebushadalreadyleft.现在完成进行时现在以前的一段时间里一直进行的动作,这个运作可能仍在进行,也可能继续进行下去I/We/You/Theyhavebeendoing….He/She/Ithasbeendoing….sincenineo’clockforfivehours1.Ihavebeen

7、skatingforfivehours.2.Shehasbeenskatingsincenineo’clock.. ..初中英语时态专项练习1、 一般现在时。通常用“usually,often,everyday,sometimes”。一般现在时基本用法介绍一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthes