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《2019版高考英语Unit3Ahealthylife词汇考查词汇应用含解析新人教版选修6.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Unit3一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1.Ican'ttellyou________waytotheWilson'sbecausewedon'thave________Wilsonhereinthevillage.答案:the;a way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。2.________villagewhereIwasbornhasgrowninto________town.答案:The;a village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。3.(2014·江西,2
2、2改编)TheychoseTomtobe________captainoftheteambecausetheyknewhewas________smartleader.答案:the;a 第一空后面的名词captain“队长”后面有介词短语oftheteam修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词the;第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰,用a表示泛指。4.(2013·新课标Ⅱ,13改编)Fourand________halfhoursofdiscussiontookusuptomidnight,and________breakforcheese,chocolateandteawi
3、thsugar.答案:a;a 句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜,我们稍微休息了一下,吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词a,都为固定搭配。5.(2013·浙江,15改编)Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat________earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.答案:a;an 第一空apreference表示“一种倾向性的喜好”,用不定冠词a表示“一个,一种”的概念,同时have/developapreferenceforsth.也可以看作固定
4、词组,表示“对某物偏好,喜爱”;而第二空atanearlyage是固定词组,意为“在幼年时期”,也表示“一个,一种”的概念。(二)英汉互译1.cigaretten.__________2.alcoholn.__________3.alcoholicadj.__________4.abusen.&vt.__________5.△fitnessn.__________6.△sexualadj.__________7.stressn.vt.__________8.△stressfuladj.__________1.△obesityn.__________2.adolescentn.adj.____
5、______3.adolescencen.__________4.banvt.n.__________5.dueadj.__________6.dueto__________7.toughadj.__________8.addictedadj.__________9.addictedto__________10.△nicotinen.__________11.accustomvt.__________12.accustomedadj.__________13.accustomedto__________14.withdrawaln.__________15.△bad-temperedadj.
6、__________16.automaticadj__________.17.automaticallyadv.__________18.mentaladj.__________19.mentallyadv.__________20.quitvt.__________21.effectn.__________22.lungn.__________23.pregnantadj.__________24.abnormaladj.__________25.breathlessadj.__________26.unfitadj.__________27.strengthenvt.vi._______
7、___28.△resolven.__________29.decideon__________30.packetn.__________31.feellike(doing)__________32.△relaxationn.__________33.desperateadj.__________34.chemistn.__________35.△gumn.__________36.△chewinggum___
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