资源描述:
《初中英语介词练习试题.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、word格式介词(一)正误辨析1、[误]Wegottothetopofthemountainindaybreak.[正]Wegottothetopofthemountainatdaybreak.[析]at用于具体时刻之前,如:sunrise,midday,noon,sunset,midnight,night。2、[误]Don'tsleepatdaytime[正]Don'tsleepindaytime.[析]in要用于较长的一段时间之内,如:inthemorning/afternoon,或intheweek/month/year.或inspring/sup
2、per/autumn/winter等等。3、[误]WevisitedtheoldmaninSundayafternoon.[正]WevisitedtheoldmanonSundayafternoon.[析]inthemorning,intheafternoon如果在这两个短语中加入任何修饰词其前面的介词都要改为on,如:onacoldmorning,onthemorningofJuly14th4、[误]Hebecameawritterathistwenties[正]Hebecameawritterinhistwenties[析]这句话应译为:他在20多
3、岁时就成了作家。在某人的一段生活时间段中要用介词in来表示,而在具体岁数时用at来表示。5、[误]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobinsixteenyearsold.[正]HewenttoNewYorktofindajobatsixteen.[析]在具体年岁前用at,如:attheageof12,atyourage,等等。6、[误]Wewenttoswimintheriverinaveryhotday.[正]Wewenttoswimintheriveronaveryhotday.[析]具体某一天要用介词on,又如:onNewYear'sD
4、ay7、[误]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouonChristmas.[正]I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouatChristmas.[析]在节日的当天用on,而全部节日期间用at,Christmas是圣诞节期间,一般要有两周或更长的时间。8、[误]Ihaven'tseeyouduringthesummerholidays.[正]Ihaven'tseenyousincethebeginningofthesummerholidays.[析]during表示在某一段时间之内,所以一般不与完成时搭配,如:Ivisit
5、edalotofmuseumsduringtheholiday.而for表示一段时间,可以用于完成时,如:Ihaven'tseeyouforalongtime.而through用来表示时间时则为"整整,全部的时间"。如:Itrainedthroughthenight.而since则是表达主句动作的起始时间,一般要与完成时连用。9、[误]Atenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[正]Onenteringtheclassroom,Iheardthegoodnews.[析]On加动名词表示"一……就"。本句的译文应是:我
6、一进入教室就听见这个好消息了。又如:onhearing…一听见,onarrival一到达就……(on表示动作的名词)10、[误]Inthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[正]Atthebeginningofthebook,therearesomeinterestingstories.[析]atthebegining与attheend都是指某事物的开始与结束部分,均不指时间范围,而inthebeginning则是指开始一段时间。intheend=atlast是指"最终,终于"之意。11、[
7、误]Tilltheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[正]Bytheendofnextweek.Iwillhavefinishedthiswork.[析]by引起的时间状语表示了动作的截止点,其意思为"不迟于某一时刻将工作做完",所以主句一般是完成时态。当然可以有将来时态,如:I'llbetherebyfiveo'clock.而till则表达其一动作一直持续到某一时刻,但句中的动词一定要用持续性动词,而瞬间的截止性动词应用其否定句式,如:Iwon't....word格式finishthisworktill(un
8、til)nextweekend.12、[误]HecametoLon