常见的英语词缀.ppt

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1、常见的英语词缀一，动词/名词变形容词的常见后缀：-able:accept----acceptable可接受的comfort----comfortablefashion----fashionable时髦的suit----suitable合适的-al:music----musical音乐的person----personal个人的，私人的nature----natural自然的-ful:doubt----doubtful怀疑的forget----forgetful健忘的-ed/-ing:surprise---

2、-surprised感到惊讶的/surprising惊讶的-ible:horror----horrorible可怕的terror----terrorible可怕的access----accessible容易取得的-ive:act----active积极的attract----attractive有吸引力的impress----impressive给人印象深刻的-ous:humor----humorous幽默的curiosity----curious十分小心的，谨慎的anxiety----anxious忧虑

3、的-y:taste----tasty美味的health----healthy健康的wealth----wealthy富裕的-ish:child----childish孩子气的fool----foolish愚蠢的self----selfish自私的-ic:science----scientific科学的economy----ecomomic经济的history----historic历史上著名的二，动词变为名词的后缀：-al:arrive----arrival到达，到来sruvive----survival

4、幸存approve----approval赞成-ance/-ence：appear----appearance出现，外貌guide----guidance指导，指引perform----performance表演，节目refer----reference参考，查阅-ion/-tion/-ation:attract----attraction吸引graduate----graduation毕业invite----invitation邀请explain----explaination解释-(ss)ion:di

5、scuss----discussion讨论decide----decision决定admit----admission接纳，准许入学-ing:read----readinghear----hearingbegin----beginning-ment:achieve----achievement功绩，成就argue----argument辩论treat----treatment对待；治疗-ure/-ture:fail----failure失败；没做到depart----departure离开；出发press

6、----pressure压力-y:recover----recovery回复；痊愈discover----discovery发现三，形容词变名词的后缀：-cy:efficient----efficiency效率fluent----fluency流利；流畅private----privacy隐私；秘密-dom：free----freedom自由wise----wisdom智慧-ence:different----difference差异silent----silence沉默-ness:weak----wea

7、kness虚弱；弱点kind----kindness仁慈；好意careless----carelessness粗心大意-th:grow----growth成长；发展strong----strength力气；强项warm----warmth温暖；热情-y/-ty/-ity:difficult----difficulty困难cruel----curelty残酷；参保safe----safty安全responsibile----responsibility责任四，变动词的前缀和后缀：en-:able能够----

8、enable使能够large大的----enlarge扩大rich富裕的----enrich使充实-en:broad宽的----broaden使变宽sharp尖的----sharpen使尖锐wide宽的----widen加宽-fy:class种类----classify把......分类simple简单的----simplify简化-ize:apology----apologize道歉emphasis----emphasize