2019年高中英语单元测评(四)新人教版必修1.doc

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1、2019年高中英语单元测评(四)新人教版必修1第一部分　阅读理解(共两节；满分30分)第一节　(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAlittlerailroadenginewasworkinginastationyard,pullingafewcarsonandofftheswitches(道岔)．Onemorningitwaswaitingforthenextcallwhenalongtrainoffreightcarsaskedalargeengine

2、inthestationyardtotakeitoverthehill.“Ican't;thatistoomuchapullforme，”saidthegreatengine.Thenthetrainaskedanotherengine,andanother,onlytohearexcusesandberefused.Hopelessly,thetrainaskedthelittleenginetodrawitupthegrade(坡道)anddownontheotherside.“IthinkIcan，”puffed(喘气)t

3、helittleengine,andputitselfinfrontofthegreatheavytrain.Asitwenton,thelittleenginekeptbravelypuffingfasterandfaster,“IthinkIcan.IthinkIcan.IthinkIcan.”Asitnearedthetopofthegrade,whichhaddiscouragedthelargerengines,itwentmoreslowly.However,itstillkeptsaying,“I—think—I—

4、can.I—think—I—can.”Andactuallyitcould.Becauseofitshardworkanddetermination,thelittleengineachievedwhatmuchbiggerenginescouldnot.Theengine'sheartwasfilledwiththejoyofachievement.“IthoughtIcould.IthoughtIcould，”itsaid.Thisisaveryfamousstory.Don'tyoulovethebravelittleen

5、gine?Nomatterhowyoungyouare,youcanalsobelikethelittleenginebysimplybelievinginyourself.1．What'sthejoboftheenginesthatmorning?A.Totakealineofcarsoveragrade.B.Topullsomegoodsofftheswitches.C.Topullafewcarstothetrainstation.D.Totakesomefreightcarstothestationyard.答案与解析　

6、A　根据第二段内容可知，这个任务是要把一长列沉重的货车车厢拖过一个陡坡。2．Inthelastparagraph,theauthorintendsto________.A.persuadeustoachievesomethingatayoungageB.tellustheimportanceofthequalityofenginesC.encourageustoachieveourgoalbytrustingourselvesD.adviseustomakeaplanforourfutureassoonaspossible答案与

7、解析　C　根据最后一段的末尾句可知，作者认为自信心和勇气是人们事业成功的关键。3．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethelittleengine?A.Strongandpowerful.B.Sillyandunlucky.C.Braveandconfident.D.Cleverandpatient.答案与解析　C　小机车给读者的印象应是勇敢自信。4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ActionsSpeakLouderthanWordsB.

8、EngineseinDifferentTypesC.NothingtoLose,NothingtoGainD.TheLittleEngineMadeIt答案与解析　D　本文讲述了一个小机车通过自己的自信心和勇气，完成了一件超出自己能力范围的事情，故D为最佳标题。