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1、2019-2020年高考英语语法填空答题技巧及历年真题【语法填空考点】纯空格题:冠词:a,an,the指示代词:this,that,those,these人称代词:I,me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词:your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词:mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等代词反身代词:themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词:another,other,some,many
2、,much,little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词:who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词:what,whatever,which,who等介词:in,at,on,above,below,through,across,onto,into,over,after,before,as(做为)等从属连词:since(既然,自从),because,as(因为),although,though,after,before连词并列连词:but,notonly...butalso...;or
3、,and,for(因为)等起连接作用的副词:however,therefore,thus,besides,then,next,first,also,instead,too,never,not等有提示题:谓语动词的时态和语态(主谓一致)表具体某次情况:todo非谓语动词作主语/宾语表习惯/一般情况:doing作目的/结果/形容词后的状语:todo(adj.enoughtodo,too...todo,onlytodo等)主动或正在进行:doing作定语/状语/补语:被动或完成:done未发生:todo形容词和副词及其对应的比较级
4、、最高级和词类转换(词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀)等。【语法填空七字诀】“全”:看完整句;“位”:确定空格所处的位置,分清在句子当中充当什么作用(词性为主);“考”:知道考什么;“形”:知道用什么形式(主被动,词性的变化,特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等);“断”:对于长难句,要学会断句(断成相对完整的小单位,使空格的位置明朗化);“删”:对于复杂句,要学会删掉修饰部分,让句子的基本结构浮出水面。“查”:填完后,读一遍,看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑,看整体是否完整。考点1.动词的时态和语态(1).Thesunwass
5、ettingdownwhenmycar______(break)downneararemoteandpoorvillage.(2).Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.(3).ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,___________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.(4).
6、I________________(impress)byitsgarden-likecampus,itsenthusiasticstudentsandespeciallyitslearningatmosphere.(5).Theydidn’ttakemanychancesintheirlives.Theyusually____________(follow)orders.【小结】动词的时态、语态是每年的考点,也是历年高考重点考查的项目,通常1-2道题。重点考查的是时态,且多与语态一起考查。时态理解错误在考生中是常见的,把握的
7、意图是至关重要的。【解题思路】1).先判断所给动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词,2).谓语动词的话,判断用主动语态还是被动语态,3).判断用哪种时态(根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、)。4).确定所填动词的形式,保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致。5).特别注意:时态变化时不规则动词的拼写。考点2.非谓语动词(1).MissBeanexpectedmetohavemyownopinionaboutdifficultquestionsandtaughtmethat____________(think)foroneselfw
8、astherealkeytosuccessinlearning.(2).WithFather’sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_________(buy)presentsformydad.(3).____________