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1、UncleTom'sCabin—TracayTheBackgroundQ:Whenwasitwritten？Writtenintheyear1852andpublishedonMarch20,1853Q:Whowastheauthor?HarrietBeecherStoweTheBackgroundQ:Why?Thisisanovelagainstslavery.ThisnovelaboutAfricanAmericaandAmericanslaverypointofviewhasproduced
2、significantinfluence,andtosomeextent,theUnitedStateshaveintensifiedthecivilwarinthelocalconflict.TheBackgroundQ:Where?UnitedStatesQ:Whatinfluencedit?HarrietBeecherStowewaspartlyinspiredtocreateUncleTom'sCabinbytheautobiographyofJosiahHenson,ablackmanw
3、holivedandworkedonatobaccoplantationinNorthBethesda,Maryland.Hensonescapedslaveryin1830byfleeingtoCanadawherehehelpedotherfugitiveslavesarriveandbecomeself-sufficient,andwherehewrotehismemoirs.TheContentPerseveranceSallywiththeirchildren,however,fledt
4、oTombesoldto"downtheriver"KentuckyfarmersArthur,Shelbyisfacingwillloseitsdebtsoftheplightoffields.Althoughheandhiswife(Emily,Shelby)dealwiththeirslavesareveryfriendly,butShelbydecidedafewslavetoselltotheslavedealerinurgentneedofmoneytoraisehim.Theslav
5、ewassoldtwo:oneforuncleTom,amiddle-agedmanwithhiswifeandchildren;Thesecondforharry,isthemaidofEmilyElizabeth'sson.Emilyisnotlikethisidea,becauseshehadthemaidpromisedthathersonwouldneverbesold;AndEmily'ssonGeorgeShelbyalsonotwillingtoletTomleave,becaus
6、ehetookTomasourownmentor.TheContentChaseElisafamily,TomandthestclairalifeInIraq,lisafugitiveontheway,shemetthefirststepofescapethanherhusbandGeorgeHarris,theydecidedtogotoCanada.However,theyareanamedTom,Lockeslavehunterspursuing.Finally,Lockeandhisass
7、ociatestotraptheIraqwithherfamily,lisa,thisleadstoGeorgewasforcedtorockshoot.WorryLockedieeliza,persuadedGeorge,willtheslavehunterstoanearbyQuakersettlementstogettreatment.BacktoNewOrleans,andhe'sthenorthclairAoFeiLiYacousinfordifferentopinionsofslave
8、ryandtherewere.AoFeiLiYaopposedslavery,butforblackpeopletoholdprejudice;However,thestclair,butbelievetheyhavenotheprejudice,evenifheisaslaveowner.Inordertohiscousinthatheraboutblackpointofviewiswrong,thestclairboughtablackgirltopwest,andplease
