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1、......系动词用法系动词,亦称连系动词(LinkVerb)。作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语,亦称补语(形容词),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。一.分类1.状态系动词可用来表示主语性质或状态,只有be一词,例如:Heisateacher.他是一名教师。(表示主语的身份--性质)Heisill.他病了。(表示主语的状态)2.持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,例如:Healwayskeptsilent
2、atmeeting.他开会时总保持沉默。Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem,appear,look,例如:Helookssotired.他看起来很累。Heseems(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。4.感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look例如:Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.这种布手感很软。Thisflowersmellsverysweet.这朵花闻起来很香。专
3、业word可编辑.......5.变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,run,be.例如:Hebecamemadafterthat.自那之后,他疯了。Shegrewrichwithinashorttime.她没多长时间就富了。6.终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove,turnout,表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很
4、难。Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。(turnout表终止性结果)系动词专项练习一.选择填空: 1.Mybrother____ateacher.He____hispupilsverymuch.专业word可编辑....... A.is,like B.is,likes C.are,likes D.are,like 2.A:Howmanydays____thereinaweek? B:There____seven. A.is,
5、is B.are,are C.is,are D.are,is 3.I____tiredlastnight. A.became B.felt C.looked D.am 4.Herface____pale(苍白)whensheheardthebadnews. A.got B.is C.turned D.was 5.You____pale.W
6、hat'swrongwithyou? A.turn B.seem C.look D.become 6.Theboy____illtoday. A.are B.is C.be D.am 7.Which____bigger,thesunorthemoon? A.are B.is C.be D.× 8.
7、NeithershenorI____adoctor. A.amnot B.am C.are D.is 9.I____aworkernextyear. A.am B.willbe C.be D.will 10.Hervoice____likemymother's. A.sounds B.sound C.looks D.look
8、 11.Itoftenrainsandthecrops____fast. A.get B.turn C.grow D.become专业word可编辑....... 12.A:Howareyou____no