雅思图表写作好句型.doc

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  一．上升增长　　1．…addupto…增加了　　eg.Thetotalamountof…addedupto14billionpounds(14%)in1994.　　2．tojumpto/tosoarto..一跃达到/猛增到…　　eg.Thetotalworkingdayslostsoaredto10millionin1979.　　3．…anincreaseofabout…percentasagainst/comparedwith..与…相比大约增加了…　　eg.InAugustasmanyas39caraccidentswerereported,indicatinganincreaseofabout79%ascomparedwiththenumberofJanuary.Source:Veduchina　　4．…toexperienceanincrease/incline…有了增长　　eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencinganincline.　　二．下降，减少　　1．…tosink/drop/reduceto…减少到…　　eg.Therateofstrikessank/droppedtothelowestpointin1979.　　2．…toexperienceadecrease/decline…有了减少　　eg.Tobaccoconsumptionisexperiencingadecrease.　　注意： 　　修饰上升/减少的副词有：　　rapidlyslowlydramaticallyrespectively表达上升/减少的最后状态的词有：　　thehighestpeakthelowestpoint10million10%　　三．起伏　　1．…togoupanddown…起伏不定　　eg.Thestrikeratewentupanddownduringtheperiodfrom1952to1967.　　2．Therebeupsanddowns…有起有伏　　eg.Between1972and1979,therewereseveralupsanddownsin（某方面）.　　四．稳定　　1．…toremainsteady/level/unchanged…保持稳定，几乎不变　　eg.Therateof…remainedsteady(fairlylevel/almostunchanged)duringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967.　　2．…toleveloff(vi.)Source:Veduchina　　eg.Afterasteadydeclineforawholedecade,the…rateshowssignsoflevelingoff.　　注意：　　修饰起伏或稳定状态的副词有：　　almostfairly可以用于表达起伏，稳定状态的句子中的词组或句型： 　　thegeneralsituationwasnotworsening　　showindicationsofimprovement　　itcanbepredictedthat…　　eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,anditcanbepredictedthatthegeneralsituationwasnotworsening.　　eg.Therateof…remainedsteadyduringthefouryearsfrom1963to1967,showingsignsofimprovementin…　五．成正比，反比　　1．…beindirect/inverseratioto/with与…成正比/反比　　eg.Maleillustrationsareindirectratioto/withtheadvancementofgrades,whilefemaleillustrationsareininverseratio.　六．占百分之几，几分之几　　1….toform/comprise/makeup/constitute….percent…占百分之…　　eg.Womencomprisemorethan50%oftheUS.population.　　eg.Femalesmakeuponly24%oftheillustrationswhereasmalesconstitute76%.　　2．…toform/comprise/constituteahalf/third/fourthof……占…的1/2,1/3,1/4 　　eg.Femaleillustrionsformlessthanafourthofthetotal.　　3．…accountfor…percent占百分之几　　eg.……,accountingforapproximately20percentof…　　七．倍数　　1．Abe…timesasmuch/manyasBSource:Veduchina　　eg.TheannualrainfallofHunanis5timesasmuchasthatofSichuan.　　2．Adoubles/ishalf/triplesBA是B的两倍，一半，三倍　　eg.TheannualrainfallofJiddadoublesthatofJanta,butisonlyhalftheamountofrainKuwaitreceiveseachyear.　　附一圆盘比例型图表例：一个圆盘显示了大学生在food,books,transportations,entertainment,clothes,unknown中的开销，它们各自占的比例依次是60%,3%,5%,10%,10%,12%，要求你描叙这个圆盘图。描述:　　Theabovepiechartconsistsof6segments,thelargestonerepresentingfood,whichaccountsfor60%ofthetotal.Clothesandentertainmenteachtakesup10%.5%goestotransportationand3%books.Alltherestexpenses,12%ofall,isspendonunknownitems.Source:Veduchina　　总结写作模式：　　…piechartconsistsof…segments,thelargestonerepresenting…,whichaccountsfor…ofthetotal.…eachtakes up….…goesto….Alltherest…,…ofall,……..　　八.原因结果　　1….(结果)…,owingto(原因)[owingto为分词结构]onthegroundthat(后接原因从句）　　2….(结果)…,beattributableto（原因）[attributableto为形容词短语]attributesthto　　3….(结果)lieinthefactthat（原因）[同位语从句]　　4….（结果）resultfrom（原因）[句型一般]　　5.Itispreciselybecause（原因）…that（导致结果）…[强调结构]　　6.…,asaresult,…（导致结果）…[asaresult做插入语]　　7.（原因）beresponsiblefor（结果）[常见句型]　　8.（原因），whichinturn（结果）　　eg.Theygiverisetounfaircompetition,whichinturnthrowsoriginalbusinessesintoacommercialpanic.