谓语动词的被动语态.doc

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1、谓语动词的被动语态1．各种时态的被动语态的谓语动词形式:a.一般现在时:am/is/are doneb.一般过去时:was/were  donec.c.含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词be 过去分词canbedonemaybedonemustbedoned.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has been donee.一般将来时的被动语态:will/begoingto  be donef.现在进行时的被动语态；am/is/arebeingdone2.复合宾语的被动语态:(主动语态中不带to,被动语态中要加to)使役动词make/have/letsbdosth叫某人做某事(其被动

2、语态为sbbemade/had/lettodosth).感官动词see/hear/feel/noticesbdosth(其被动语态为sbbeseen/heard/felt/noticedtodosth.)(感、使inf.作宾补，主动结构to省去，被动结构to回来。)3.短语动词的被动语态:变被动语态时不要去掉组成谓语动词短语的任何一个词Wemusttakegoodcareofhim.=Hemustbetakengoodcareof.(of不能漏掉)Youcancatchupwithussoon.=Wecanbecaughtupwithsoon.（with不能漏掉）4.下列情况不能

3、用被动语态：　A．不及物动词：Theaccidenthappenedonabusyroadyesterday.(happen,takeplace)　B．连系动词：Thegirllookslikehersister.(五官feel/taste/look/sound/smell,五变become/turngreen/grow/gobad/getwarmer/,be,keepfit/healthy,seem)Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthelight________green.///Thisdress________nice.(look)　　C． 英语中有些动词用主动

4、语态表示被动语态。(表示物体本身所具有的一种性质)sell/write/read/wash/ride/cutwell　　Theclothwasheswell./Thiskindofbagssellswell./Theshoeswearlong./Theknifecutswell./Thepenwritessmoothly./Thiscoatlastslong.　　　非谓语动词：一、动词不定式构成:todo,否定式nottodo.动词不定式的复合结构forsbtodosth.　　（1）后面接sbtodosth的动词：asksbtodosth=tellsbtodosth叫某人做某事h

5、elpsb(to)dosth帮助某人做某事wouldlikesbtodosth,＝wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事usesthtodosth,使用某物去做某事dowhathecouldtohelpme尽他所能来帮助我　　wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事　　remindsbtodosth提醒某人做某事　　（2）后面接sbdosth的动词：使役动词make/have/letsbdosth叫某人做某事(其被动语态为sbbemade/had/lettodosth).感官动词see/hear/feel/noticesbdosth(

6、其被动语态为sbbeseen/heard/felt/noticedtodosth.)　　（3）后面接todosth的动词：　　havetodosth不得不做某事need/requiretodosth需要做某事wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth想要做某事hope/wishtodosth(注意没有hopesbtodosth)希望做某事behappy/glad/pleased/afraid/better/crazy/(等形容词)todosthtrytodosth努力做某事(下决心要把它做好了)try/doone’tbesttodosth,尽最大努力做某事　　dec

7、idetodosth决定做某事volunteertodosth志愿去做某事　　bewillingtodosth愿意做某事prefertodosth比较喜欢做某事　　taketurnstodosth轮流做某事takeaction(s)todosth采取行动做某事　　can’twaittodosth迫不及待去做某事belikelytodosth可能要做某事　　ought(not)todosth（不）应该做某事　　hadbetter(not)dosth最好（不要）做某事It’sbett