英文读音规则.doc

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1、语音培训（发音规则）1、开音节：分为绝对开音节和相对开音节绝对开音节:hemeshehimygono相对开音节：cakecasedatefacegamekiteknifelikehome1、1单音节开音节发音规则Aa[ei]cakecasedatefacegamegrapelakemakenameplaneplatesamesnakeskatetakewakewhaleEe[i:]hemeshetheseweIi[ai]bikebydivedriveeyefinefiveflyhiicekiteknifelik

2、emyniceninericerideshinesidesizeskytimetrywhitewhywriteOo[əu]closecokegohomenonosephonesothoseUu[ju:]cuteuse[u:]fluJunerulerude(遇到/b//p//m//f//v//g//k//h/，读[ju:]）1.2单音节闭音节发音规则Aa[æ]andantatbackbagbankblackcatcancatchdadfanfatflathandhaslamblampmanmatchmathpal

3、pantssadstampstandthanthankthattrashEe[e]bedbestchessdeskdresseggendFrenchfreshgetguesshelphenleftlegnestnextpenpetredsendsetshelftelltentestthentwelfthvestwestwhenyesIi[I]bigbindishdrinkfifthfishgiftgymhimhisifillinisitkickkidmilkMisspickpigpinkshipsicksing

4、sixspringsquidstillstrictswimswingthinthingthinkthistiptriptwinwhichwinwindwithOo[ɒ]boxdogdolldropfoxfromhotlocklongnotonpotshopstopstrongsocksUu[Λ]busbutduckfunjumplunchmustrunsuntrunkup1.3多音节重读开音节：(本身音)Aa:ablebabycrayoneraserladylatertablevapourEe:fevermet

5、erzebraIi:ChinesedriverFridaylibrarytigerOo:openoverphotosofatofuyo-yoUu:computermusicrulerstudentsuper1.4多音节重读闭音节：Aa:[æ]activeangryanimalapplecabbagefactoryfamilygrandmagrandmothergrandfathergrandpahappyhamburgerjacketJanuarykangaroomatterrabbitrelaxsandals

6、SaturdaytaxitrafficEe:[e]bedroombettercenterelevenFebruarylettermedicinememberpencilsecondseventwentywelcomeyellowyesterdayIi:[I]assistantchickenchildrendinnerfifteenfingerkitchenlittlepicnicpictureprincipalsisterslipperssquirrelvillageviolinwindowwindywinte

7、rOo:[ɒ]bodychopsticksdoctorhobbyhospitallobsterUu:[Λ]funnyhundredhungrymuttonpuppystudysubwaysummerSundaysunnyumbrellauncleunderyummy2、字母组合发音规则ai/ay字母组合：[eI]againdaye-mailfailmaypaintplayrainrainbowrainysaystaystraighttailtraintodaywaitwayair字母组合：[eə]airchai

8、rhairpairal字母组合：[ɔ:]walkwalkmantalk（al字母组合后面是字母k读作[ɔ:]）[ɔ:l]alwayssalty[æl]当al字母组合位于单词重读音节末尾时，或alp结尾，读[æl]galpalscalpall字母组合：[ɔ:l]ballcallfallsmalltallwallar字母组合：[ɑ:]arearmartistcarcardchartfarf