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1、MoscowMoscowisthecapitalofRussia.Thecityisamajorpolitical,economic,cultural,scientific,religious,financial,educational,andtransportationcentreofRussiaandthecontinent.HistoryofMoscowThecityisnamedaftertheriver-MoskvaRiver.In1156,PrinceYuriDolgorukiyofRostovorderedtheconstructionofawood
2、enwall,theKremlin,whichhadtoberebuiltmultipletimes,tosurroundtheemergingcity.In1237-1480,MoscowwasgovernedbyMongolianEmpire.ThecityceasedtobeRussia’scapitalin1712,afterthefoundingofSaintPetersburgbyPetertheGreatneartheBalticcoastin1703.In1812,theMuscovitesburnedthecityandevacuated,asN
3、apoleon’sforceswereapproachingon14September.FollowingtheRussianRevolutionof1917,on12March1918MoscowbecamethecapitaloftheRussianSovietFederativeSocialistRepublicandoftheSovietUnion.In1991,theSovietUnionwasdissolved,MoscowcontinuedtobethecapitalofRussia.CoatofArmsofMoscowLandmarksofMosc
4、owThekremlinandRedSquare(Краснаяплощадь)ThenationalhistorymuseumofRussiaGUM(ГУМ)ofMoscowSaintBasil'sCathedralХрамBacилияБлаженногоLenin(Ленин)TombCelebritiesofMoscowAlexanderSergeyevichPushkin(6June1799–10February1837)wasaRussianauthoroftheRomanticerawhoisconsideredbymanytobethegreate
5、stRussianpoetandthefounderofmodernRussianliterature.ПётрИльичЧайковскийPyotrIlyichTchaikovsky(May7,1840–November6,1893)wasaRussiancomposeroftheRomanticera.Hiswide-rangingoutputincludessymphonies,operas,ballets,instrumental,chambermusicandsongs.Hewrotesomeofthemostpopularconcertandthea
6、tricalmusicintheclassicalrepertoire,includingtheballetsSwanLakeandTheSleepingBeautyВладимирИльичЛенинVladimirIlyichLenin(22April1870–21January1924)wasaRussianMarxistrevolutionaryandcommunistpoliticianwholedtheOctoberRevolutionof1917.AsleaderoftheBolsheviks,heheadedtheSovietstateduring
7、itsinitialyears(1917–1924),asitfoughttoestablishcontrolofRussiaintheRussianCivilWarandworkedtocreateasocialisteconomicsystem.ИосифВиссарионовичСталинJosephVissarionovichStalin(18December1878–5March1953)wasthePremieroftheSovietUnionfrom1924to1953.HewasamongtheBolshevikrevolutionarieswh
8、obrou
