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1、Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Enjoyasong.What’sinthefridge?abananabananaspearsapearastrawberrystrawberriesanappleapplesanorangeorangestomatoesatomatoahamburgerhamburgersmilksomemilkbreadsomebreadrice/raɪs/somerice/raɪs/icecreamsomeicecreamsaladsomesaladchicken/’ʧɪkən/s
2、omechicken/’ʧɪkən/可数名词(countablenoun)apple—pear—hamburger—banana—orange—strawberry—tomato—applespearshamburgersbananasorangesstrawberriestomatoes不可数名词(uncountablenoun)milkbreadrice既是可数名词又是不可数名词(countableanduncountablenoun)icecreamchickensaladfoodfruit可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是可以
3、计数的名词。可数名词前可以用a,an限定,表一个。可数名词前可以用one,two,three…等限定。可数名词有复数形式。规则见书P可数名词复数形式的构成1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况下加-s1.-s在清辅音后读[s]2.-s在浊辅音后读[z]3.-s在元音后读[z]4.以音素[s,z,ʒ]]结尾的,读[iz]desksapplestreesoranges以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的加-es-es读[iz]boxeswatches以f或fe结尾的改f或fe为v再加-es-ves读[vz]kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成2名词特点词
4、尾加法词尾读音方法例词改y为i再加-es-ies读[iz]familiesdictionaries以元音字母加y结尾的加-s-s读[z]boyskeys以o结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读[z]tomatoespotatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的无生命的事物加-s-s读[z]photosradios可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是指表示不能计数的事物的名词。不可数名词前不可以用a,an限定。不可数名词前不可以用one,two,three…等限定。不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词既可数又不可数的名词定义:在某些情况下能
5、计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。e.g.(1)achicken一只鸡chicken鸡肉(2)anicecream一个冰淇淋icecream冰淇淋(指成份)(3)asalad一碟沙拉salad沙拉(指成份)What’syourfavoritefood?A:Doyouliketomatoes/milk…?B:Yes,Ido.Ilike…/No,Idon’t.Idon’tlike…What’stheirfavoritefood?A:Dotheylikeapples/ice-cream…?B:Yes,theydo.Theylike…/No,theydon’t.The
6、ydon’tlike…What’shisfavoritefood?A:Doeshelikepears/bread…?B:Yes,hedoes.Helikes…/No,hedoesn’t.Hedoesn’tlike…What’sherfavoritefood?A:Doesshelikestrawberries/salad…?B:Yes,shedoes.Shelikes…/No,shedoesn’t.Shedoesn’tlike…I/We/Theydon’tlikeI/We/TheylikeShe/He/Itdoesn’tlikeShe/He/Itlikes1aM
7、atchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.1.hamburgers___2.tomatoes____3.oranges___4.icecream___5.salad___6.bananas___7.strawberries___8.pears___9.milk___10.bread___Matchthewordswiththethingsinthepicture.difhbgcjeaA:Doyoulikesalad?B:No,Idon’t.A:Doyoulikebananas?B:Yes,Ido.A:Doyoulikeoran
8、ges?B:Yes,Ido.1bLis