形容词比较级与最高级.ppt

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1、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词：是修饰名词（人或事物），表示名词的性质，特征或属性一种词类。它在句中作定语、表语和宾语补足语。一、形容词的概念bigbigger◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解bigbiggerbiggestfast◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfaster◇Lookatthepicturesandunderstand看图并理解fastfasterfastest◇Lookatthepictures

2、andunderstand看图并理解三、形容词的级形容词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,manyhard2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较……”或“更……一些”。标志词：than(比）smaller,better,taller,older,more,hardermoreinteresting,moredifficult3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in+大范围,ofall,of+the+具体的数字表示“最……”的意思。（两者以上用最高级）在形容词的最高级前必须加the如：

3、smallest,tallest,newest,bestmostinteresting,mostdifficult构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词一般在词尾加-er/ə/或-est/ist/coldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母；再加-es或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y

4、”为“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredcarefulmorecarefulmostcareful单音节和少数多音节的形容词的比较级和最高级的构成分规则和不规则。变化如下：不规则变化，要多加注意哦！good→→bad→→many→→little→→well→→badly→→much→→far→→betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastbetterbestfartherfarthes

5、tworseworstmoremostimportant_______________________________easy______________________________________wet_______________________________________happy____________________________________careful__________________________________thin___________________________________good_____________________

6、_______________hot______________________________________many____________________________________nice____________________________________big_____________________________________heavy__________________________________delicious________________________________much_____________________________

7、_______给出下列词的比较级和最高级moreimportantmostimportanteasiereasiestwetterwettesthappierhappiestmorecarefulmostcarefulthinnerthinnestbetterbesthotterhottestmoremostnicernicestbiggerbiggestheavierheaviestmoredeliciousmostdeliciousmoremostMoreexamples:1.Maryisclevererthanherli