英语句子类型.ppt

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1、句子类型句子种类两种分类法1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：Heissixyearsold.Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Dotheylikeskating?Howoldishe?Ishesixorsevenyearsold?Marycanswim,can’tshe?3）祈使句：Becareful,boys;Don’ttalkinclass.4）感叹句：Howclevertheboyis!2、按句子的结构可分三种：简单句、并列句和复合句。1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

2、e.g.HeoftenreadsEnglishinthemorning.TomandMikeareAmericanboys.Shelikesdrawingandoftendrawspicturesforthewallnewspapers.2)并列句：由并列连词（and,but,or等）或分号（;）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。e.g.Youhelphimandhehelpsyou.Thefutureisbright;theroadistortuous.前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语

3、从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。e.g.TheforeignvisitorstookalotofpictureswhentheywereattheGreatWall.简单句的五种基本句型：一、主语＋不及物动词（S+V）e.g.a.Springiscoming.b.Thisfactoryopenedin1989.二、主语＋及物动词＋宾语（S+V+O）e.g.Shehasboughtanewhouse.三、主语＋连系动词＋表语（S+V+P）e.g.a.Shelookedworried.b.MissZhaoisoneofthemostpopularteachersinth

4、eschool.四、主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO）e.g.Myfatherboughtmealotofbooks.五、主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语（S+V+O+C）e.g.a.Theymadehimtheirmonitor.b.Weconsiderhimverycapable.句子成份练习1、Youshouldstudyhard.2、Theteachergotveryangry.3、Theboytoldmehisstory.4、Weelectedhimourmonitor.5、Thesunkeepsuswarm.6、Itoldhimtoopent

5、hewindow.7、Wewatchedthetrainleavingthestation.状语表语间语+直宾宾语+宾补宾语+宾补宾语+宾补宾语+宾补8.Ithinkitdifficulttofinishtheworkthismorning.9.Thereseemslittlehopesofsuccess.10、Toourjoy,theyarrivedsafe.11、Thefactisveryclearthatourteamwillwinthegame.12.Aftergraduationhewillworkwherehecamefrom.宾语+宾补主语状语同位语状语Exer

6、cises把下列句子译成英语，并指出各属于哪种基本句型。1.这些花闻起来很香。Theseflowerssmellgood.2.这里夏天经常下雨。Italwaysrainshereinsummer.3.李平逗得婴儿笑起来了。LiPingmadethebabybegintolaugh.4.刚才她给了我一些墨水。Justnowshegavemesomeink.主＋及物动＋间宾＋直宾（S+V+IO+DO）主＋连动＋表(S+V+P)主＋不及物动(S+V)主＋及物动＋宾＋宾补（S+V+O+C）1.Givemeonemoreminute____I’llbeabletofinishit.A.

7、andB.orC.ifD.so2.----Youruncleisn’tanengineer,ishe?----____.A.Yes,heisn’tB.No,heisn’tC.No,heisD.Heis3.____joyfulhewastomeethisbrotheragain!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan4.Letuspass,____?A.shan’tweB.shallweC.won’tweD.willyou5.Isupposeheisn’tserious,____?A.doI