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1、RevisionofConjunctions连词一、概念在句子中用来连接两个或两个以上的词、短语或句子的词,叫连词。二、分类按构成形式分类:简单连词:andbeforeafterbutfor关联连词:both...andeither...or...not...butneither...nor...分词连词:consideringthatprovidedthatprovidingthatsupposethatsupposingthat复合连词:asifasthoughevenifeventhoughexceptthatbutthatas/solonga
2、s2.按性质特点分类:并列连词和从属连词并列连词:用来连接并列的词、短语和句子的连词。主要表示两个分句之间的并列关系、转折关系、选择关系和因果关系的连词。如:属性连接词并列关系and,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor..选择关系or,either...or...,otherwise,orelse转折关系but,while,when,yet,still,however(副词)因果关系for,so,thus,therefore(副词)从属连词:用来引导从句,一般连接主句与从句并修饰或说明主句的连词。从属连词通常引导名词
3、性从句和状语从句。引导名词性从句的从属连词有:whether/if/thatWhetherwewillcanceleveningclassesdependsonthecomingeducationpolicy.Thereasonwhywewillcanceleveningclassesisthatstudents’burdensareoverloaded.状语类别从属连词时间when,whenever,as,while,before,after,till(until),since,eversince,once,assoonas,soonafter,t
4、hemoment,theminute,immediately等,eachtime,everytime,lasttime,bythetimenosooner…than,hardly…when地点where,wherever原因because,as,since,considering/seeingthat,nowthat目的sothat,inorderthat,forfearthat,incase,lest结果sothat,so…that,such…that,withtheresultthat条件if,unless,as(so)longas,as(far
5、)as,incase,supposethat,supposingthat,provided/providingthat,onconditionthat比较as…as,notas(so)…as,than让步though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,however,whatever,whenever,wherever,whoever,whether…or,nomatterwho/what/which/where/when/whether/how方式as,asif,asthoughRevisionoftheAdverbial
6、Clauses状语从句九种状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.结果状语从句7.目的状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词1.时间状语从句when,while,as,before,after,since,once,everytime,eachtime,anytime,thefirst/second…/lasttime,bythetime,,assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,thedayimmediately,dire
7、ctly,instantly,hardly/scarcely…when/before,nosooner…than,till,until,not…until一.....就......区别九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词where,whereverbecause,since,as,for,nowthat,inthat(因为)consideringthat,seeingthatif,unless,as(so)longas,假如;如果:onconditionthat,providedthat,providingthatsupposethatsupposin
8、gthat2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句九种常用的状语从句及其常用的连接词6.结果状语从句