高中完形填空策略.ppt

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1、完形填空专题知识目标：●了解句子、段落、篇章中衔接与连贯语义场的暗示性词语(cluewords)及其显性暗示和隐性暗示的七种手段。●掌握完形填空中运用显性暗示和隐性暗示的解题技巧，并利用其解题。Mr.Brownisateacher,heworksintheschool.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthenight.3)Itissourgentthathehasnotimetoexplainmore.4)Lindaslippedandfelldownthestairsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timei

2、sveryvaluable.Wemusttreasureourtime.Findoutthecluewordsinthefollowingsentenceswithin20seconds.20191817161514131211109876543211)Mr.Brownisateacher,heworksinthe_______.2)KFCstaffnotonlyworkintheday,butalsoworkduringthe_____.3)Itissourgentthathehas___timetoexplainmore.4)Linda________andfelldownthest

3、airsbecausethefloorwaswet.5)Timeisveryvaluable.Wemust_______ourtime.schoolnightnoslippedtreasureHiddenClues隐性暗示ClueWords提示词IntermsoftherelationshipbetweenthecluewordsandthekeysObviousClues显性暗示显性关联，其实也就是通常说的词语复现，是指某一词以原词或其同根词，以及它的同近义词、上义词或是下义词在文中不断地重复出现的现象。原词复现近义复现：如foolish与stupid上下义复现：coat是clothe

4、s的下义词，clothes是coat的上义词热身练习按要求写词。1.protect（n)2.comfort(adj)3.possible(n)4.danger(adj)5.lazy(n)6.succeed(n)7.responsibility(adj)8.lonely(n)9.explain(n)10.benefit(adj)11.impress(adj)12.permit(n)解答完型填空的时候，我们要1)第一种显性暗示手段:同词暗示（同源词）有时为了表达的需求，在上下文中有同一概念出现，可以借助这一信息选择正确答案。如：Wouldn’titbegreatifwedidn’thavet

5、orememberpasswordseveragain?Ifwecouldjustsitinfrontofourcomputersandbe21(automatically)loggedin?CravementionshowNECSoftBiodeLogonsystemusesfacerecognitiontechnologytologyouontoWindows,ratherthanusinga22.（NMET2007广东）22.A.face  B.password   C.software   D.system__________2)第二种显性暗示手段：同义词、近义词暗示原文表达中，

6、可借助意思相同或相近的词，有时则是用解释性的语言来连接上下文的语义。如：Oneofthemostpopulartrendstodayisforfamiliesandgroupstogowithathemewhenchoosingtheircostumes.Forexample,costumesmightbe__4__onthebasisofafavoritemovie,fairytale,orsomeotherconnectingtheme.4.A.purchasedB.selectedC.gainedD.rewarded__________3)第三种显性暗示手段：反义词暗示语意的连贯有

7、时通过对比的结构采用反义复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从反义的角度判断正确的选项。Forcingyourselftorecallalmostneverhelpsbecauseitdoesn’t______yourmemory；itonlytightensitA.loosenB.weakenC.decreaseD.reduce_________4)第四种显性暗示手段：上下义词暗示上下义词是指词的