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1、拓展模块Unit1GrammarAdverbialclauses状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。状语一般由副词、介词短语、分词和分词短语、名词、不定式、或相当于副词的词或短语来担当。引导词+句子(在句中作状语)→状语从句状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句原因状语从句条件状语从句结果状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句方式状语从句比较状语从句状语从句九种I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.赵传：“我很丑，可是我
2、很温柔。”(并列句)(让步状语从句)(让步状语从句)让步状语从句⑴引导词：though/although(虽然，纵然),，as(虽然，尽管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(虽然),nomatter+疑问词which/what/when/where/who/how,疑问词-ever---whoever,whenever,however等(无论……,不管…….),whether…or(无论/不管是……还是……)；句首或后半句开头1⑵位置：尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。①______________________________,he oftenh
3、elpsmewithmyEnglish.②HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____________________________.Though/Althoughheisverybusythough/althoughheisverybusy一、though/although虽然/尽管……(但是……)二、eventhough/evenif即使……(也……)即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。We’llmakeatrip_____________________________________.theweatherisbad.eventhough/eveni
4、f(yet)三、as虽然/尽管……(但是)3.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.=Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,heknowsalot.4.Thoughyoumayobject（v.反对）,I’llgo.=Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.2.Thoughheisold,heworksveryhard.=Oldasheis,heworksveryhard.adv.adj.n.v.as引导的让步状语
5、从句: 1.必须将从句中的、以 及谓语中的提前至从句句首; 2.作表语的名词前如有冠词，冠词需。=Childthoughheis,heknowsalot.表语(n./adj.）状语(adv.)实义动词省略归纳：结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语though也有与as相同的用法：e.g.Childasheis,heknowsalot.［考题1］Wehadtowaithalfanhour____wehadalreadybookedatable.(2007辽宁)A.sinceB.althoughC.untilD.before［考题2］____mostofthee
6、arth’ssurfaceiscoveredbywater,freshwaterisveryrareandprecious.(2006上海春)A.AsB.OnceC.IfD.Although［考题3］____hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although［考题4］Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,____.(1991)A.hisworksarenotwidelyreadB.buthiswork
7、sarenotwidelyreadC.howeverhisworksarenotwidelyread［考题5］TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,____shewasanonlychild.(2005辽宁)A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas［考题6］Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,____theyknewittobevaluable.(2007浙江)A.asifB.nowth
