关系副词when, where.ppt

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1、关系代词的用法指代所作成分是否可省略ThatWhichWhoWhomwhose人、物物人人人、物主语；宾语主语；宾语主语；宾语宾语定语作宾语可省作宾语可省作宾语可省可省不可省Exercise1:用关系代词填空Theboy____________isplayingping-pongismyclassmate.Thee-mail___________Ireceivedyesterdaywasfrommysister.Ihatepeople______________talkmuchbutdolittle.Thec

2、ar_____________myfatherboughtlastmonthisverybeautiful.who/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwhich/that5.Theman______hairiswhiteishisgrandfather.6.Isthereastudent_________fatherisabusinessman?whosewhose翻译句子。1.你昨天买的那本书在哪儿？Whereisthebook___________________yesterday?2.你找到你

3、丢失的那辆自行车了吗？Haveyoufoundthebike____________?3.你认识正在和我们老师谈话的那个人吗？Doyouknowtheman________________ourteacher?that/whichyouboughtthatyoulostwhoistalkingtoHomework把下面句子改写成定语从句。例：Janeismyfriend.Janeissinging.Janewhoissingingismyfriend.1、Ilikemyparents.Myparentsalw

4、aysencourageme.2、Wehadadiscussion.Thediscussionwasabout“Howtomakefriends”.3、SheblamedJim.Jimhadmadeamistake.4、TherewillbeashowonMonday.Theshow’stopicis“WelcometoGZ!”关系副词I’llneverforgettheday________Iwasborn.I’llneverforgettheplace________Iwasborn.whenwhereI

5、stillrememberthedays________Iwasinprimaryschool.whenIcanremembertheseat________Isat.whereI’llneverforgetthedaywhenIwasborn.I’llneverforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasinprimaryschool.IcanremembertheseatwhereIsat.定语从句关系副词when表时间where表地点

6、用关系副词when时，先行词指时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。IstillrememberthedayswhenIwasinprimaryschool.MyfatherwasbornintheyearwhenWorldWarⅡbrokeout.1.when1.when用关系副词where时，先行词指地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。I’llneverforgettheplacewhereIwasborn.Theschoolwherehismotherteachesisnearmyhome.2.wh

7、ere2.where3.关系副词的用法注意点(1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that或省略。如：Thisisthefirsttime(that)thepresidenthasvisitedthecountry.(2)当point,situation,case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如：Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordcanbeused?4.关系副词的用法注意点关系副词whe

8、n,where和关系代词that,which的区分同样是修饰一个地点，有时使用where，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰一个时间，有时使用when，有时使用that/whichThat’sthedatethatshewon’tforgetforever.That’sthedatewhenwewenttothecollege.主要看：从句意思是否完整；完整的话需用关系副词，若意思不完整则需加