会计学原理 英文版 第21版 第三章 Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements.ppt

会计学原理 英文版 第21版 第三章 Adjusting Accounts and Preparing Financial Statements.ppt

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时间:2020-01-13

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1、AdjustingAccountsandPreparingFinancialStatementsChapter3TheAccountingPeriodC1AccountingAccrualBasisversusCashBasisAccrualBasisRevenuesarerecognizedwhenearnedandexpensesarerecognizedwhenincurred.CashBasisRevenuesarerecognizedwhencashisreceivedandexpensesa

2、rerecordedwhencashispaid.C2CashBasisRevenuesarerecognizedwhencashisreceivedandexpensesarerecordedwhencashispaid.AccountingAccrualBasisversusCashBasisNon-GAAPC2AccrualBasisRevenuesarerecognizedwhenearnedandexpensesarerecognizedwhenincurred.AccrualBasisver

3、susCashBasisOnDecember1,2013,FastForwardpaid$2,400cashforatwenty-fourmonthbusinessinsurancepolicy.Usingthecashbasis,theentire$2,400wouldberecognizedasinsuranceexpensein2013.Noinsuranceexpensefromthispolicywouldberecognizedin2014or2015,periodscoveredbythe

4、policy.C2AccrualBasisversusCashBasisOntheaccrualbasis,$100ofinsuranceexpenseisrecognizedin2013,$1,200in2014,and$1,100in2015.Theexpenseismatchedwiththeperiodsbenefitedbytheinsurancecoverage.C2Wehavedeliveredtheproducttoourcustomer,soIthinkweshouldrecordth

5、erevenueearned.RecognizingRevenuesandExpensesC2Therevenuerecognitionprinciplestatesthatwerecognizerevenuewhentheproductorserviceisdeliveredtoourcustomer.RecognizingRevenuesandExpensesTheexpenserecognition(ormatching)principleaimstorecordexpensesinthesame

6、accountingperiodastherevenuesthatareearnedasaresultofthoseexpenses.Thismatchingofexpenseswiththerevenuebenefitsisamajorpartoftheadjustingprocess.SummaryofExpensesRentGasolineAdvertisingSalariesUtilitiesand....$1,0005002,0003,000450....Nowthatwehaverecogn

7、izedtherevenue,let’sseewhatexpensesweincurredtogeneratethatrevenue.C2Anadjustingentryisrecordedtobringanassetorliabilityaccountbalancetoitsproperamount.FrameworkforAdjustmentsC3Hereisthecheckformy24-month insurancepolicy.Prepaid(Deferred)ExpensesResource

8、spaidforpriortoreceivingtheactualbenefits.P1PrepaidInsurance(a)On12/1/13,FastForwardpaid$2,400forinsurancefor2-years(24-months,December2013throughNovember2015).FastForwardrecordedtheexpenditureasPrepaidInsuranceon12/1/13.W

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