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《谓语动词的单复数.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、1.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary_____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be2.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered3.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory___yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided4.Then
2、umberofpeopleinvited___fifty,butanumberofthem___absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were5.E-mail,aswellastelephones,___animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play6.____ofthelandinthatdistrict____coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Twofifth;isB.Two
3、fifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。“主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。在具体处理一致关系时可遵循以下三原则:语法一致、意义一致、就近一致。意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况1.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现。TheworkerandwriterisfromWuhan.(那个工人兼作家…)(比较：
4、TheworkerandthewriterarefromBeijing.那位工人和那位作家)BreadandbutterisadailyfoodintheWest.2.Every…and(every)…,each…and(each)…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…连接两个单数名词作主语。Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake.注：主语是manya+n.或morethanone+n.时。Manyachildhasgonetoseeher.Morethanone
5、studenthastriedthis.意义一致的原则（一）谓语动词为单数的情况3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumber+of+复数名词作主语。Eachofthestudentshasabook.4.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,equipment,luggage等无生命的集合名词作主语。Clothingisbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.5.以s结尾的词，但表示学科、国家、机构、书籍、报刊等名称作主语。maths,mathematics,physics,politics等
6、。TheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1776.美国成立于1776年。TheArabianNightsisveryinteresting.《天方夜谭》很有趣。6.表示时间、距离、金钱、等复数名词作主语，表达一个整体概念时。Twentyyearshaspassedsincehelefthishometown.（注：如果强调数量，则用复数）7.由any-,some-,every-,no-和-one,-thing,-body等所构成的不定代词作主语。8.非谓语动词（V-ing,todo）、名词性从句作主语。Collectingstampsiswhathelikes.Whatev
7、erwasleftwastakenaway.Toservethecountryisourduty.Howandwhyheleftwasasadstory.注1：what引导的主语从句，谓语的单复数看情况而定。Whattheyneedismorewater.Whatherfatherleftherareonlysomebooks.注2：由howandwhy,whenandwhere引导的从句做主语时，谓动仍用单数。When
