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1、Unit2Module3HealthyEatingWordsandexpressionsHowtowriteasummaryDefinitionBysummary,wemeanabriefrestatement,inyourownwords, ofthecontentofapassage,anarticle,achapterorabook.KeypointsofasummaryAsummaryshouldbebrief,complete,accurate,coherentandobjective.Brief:Omitun
2、necessarydetailslikeexamples,explanationsandotherunimportantinformation. Length:1/4---1/3oftheoriginaltextComplete:Toincludeallthemainandsupportingpointsdeliveredinyourownwordsinacondensedmanner.Accurate:Togivethesameattentionandstresstothepointsastheauthordoes.C
3、oherent:Ratherthananoutlinelistedaskeywordsandphrases, asummaryisaparagraphwithnecessarytransitionsandfunctionstructurestomakeitflow.Objective:Donotincludeyourownideasoremotionsonthetopic.Thesummaryshouldreflectthecontentoftheoriginalpassageonly.Stepstowrite asum
4、mary1.skimthe texttofindoutthegeneraltheme 2.analyzethetext‘sstructuretodivide itintoseveralsections, findoutthemainideaofeachsection and write itoutbrieflywithyourownwords.(onesentence) 3.writedownthekeysupportingpointsforeachmainideawithoutinvolvingminordetails
5、. 4.organizethemainandrelatedsupportingpointsinalogicalorderwithnecessarytransitionstoachievecoherence. 5.proofreadforgrammatical,spellingandpunctuationmistakes.SomehintsforwritingasummarySomehintsforwritingasummaryConcentrateonmainideasandomitexamples,details,an
6、dminorsupports.Thesummaryshouldbeallinyourownwords.DonotincludeyourownopinioninthesummaryWriteinthepresenttense(heshows,wework,theyallow)Introducetheauthorandtitleoftheworkintheopeningsentenceofyoursummary.Summarywritingisanexerciseincompression.Inwritingasummary
7、,youmay:nextOmitthedetailsorcategorizethem.Reducetheexamples.Simplifythedescription.Eliminateallrepetitions.Compresswordysentencesandchangephrasestowords.“Hiscourageinbattlemightwithoutexaggerationbecalledlion-like.”Hewasverybraveinbattle.“Johnfellintotheriverand
8、,beforehelpcouldreachhim,hesank.”Johnwasdrownedintheriver.“Hewashardupformoneyandwasbeingpressedbyhiscreditor.”Hewasinfinancialdifficulties.BackCOMEANDEATHERER
