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1、JohnDryden约翰·德莱顿(1631.8.9—1700.5.1)JohnDrydenLifeexperienceBorninawell-to-doPuritanfamilyin1631SenttoWestminsterschoolstudyinginclassicsin1644ReceivededucationatTrinityCollege,CambridgeGraduatedfromCambridgein1654Madethepoetlaureatein1688DiedandwasburiedinthePoet’sCornerin1700JohnDryd
2、enDrydenwasknownforhisversesatires（讽刺诗集）,whicharewritteninheroiccouplets（英雄双韵体）,averseformwidelyadoptedbythepoetsofthe18thcenturyhewasaninfluentialEnglishpoet,literarycritic,translator,andplaywrightwhodominatedtheliterarylifeofRestorationEnglandtosuchapointthattheperiodcametobeknownin
3、literarycirclesastheAgeofDryden.WalterScottnamed him"Glorious John".JohnDrydenselectedworksTheWildGallant(comedy),1663TheIndianEmperour(tragedy),1665SecretLove,orTheMaidenQueen,1667AnEssayofDramatickPoesie,1668AnEvening'sLove(comedy),1668Marriageàlamode,1672TheMistakenHusband(comedy),
4、1674AllforLove,1678TheHindandthePanther,1687KingArthur,1691Alexander'sFeast,1697Fables,AncientandModern,1700AllforLoveDryden'smasterpiecebasedonShakespeare’sfamousplayAnthonyandCleopatra.Characterintroduction:MarkAntony:RomangeneralandoneofthethreemenwhoruleRomeaftertheassassinationof
5、JuliusCaesarCleopatra:QueenofEgypt,Antony’sloverOctaviusCaesar:OneofthethreemenwhoruleRomeaftertheassassinationofJuliusCaesar.Octavia:Octavius'ssister.Antony’swifeVentidius:FriendofAntonyDolabella:FriendandattendantofOctavius.Alexas:Cleopatra'sattendants.Heisthecharacterwhoalwaysmakes
6、plotandmisunderstandingbetweenpeople.TheBriefPlotofthePlayAntony’sfaithfulfriendVentidiusprovokehissenseofhonorandhedecidestofightagainsttheyoungCaesarandregainhispower.However,helosthisambitionwhenAlexasbegforafarewellfromhisloverCleopatra.ThenVentidiuscomesagainwithDolabellaandOctav
7、ia,whoishiswife.shepromisestoreconcileAntonyandherbrotherCaesaronlytokeepthenameofawife.SheandhertwodaughtersmoveAntonyandhepromisestogowiththemtotheRomanCamp.TheBriefPlotofthePlayThistime,hesentDolabellatosayafarewelltoCleopatraforfearthathewouldchangehismindbeforehislover.Atthesamet
8、ime,A
