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时间:2020-01-12
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1、MechanicsofMaterialsAppendix1GeometricProperties(几何性质)ofSectionsRevisionCentroid(形心):Firstmomentsofarea(静矩):Firstmomentsofcompositeareas(组合截面):Centroidsofcompositeareas:Appendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsRevisionPolarmomentsofinertia(极惯性矩):Momentsofinertia(惯性矩):Productso
2、finertia(惯性积):Appendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsRevisionRectangle(矩形)Triangle(三角形)Circle(圆形)Appendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsRevisionradiusofgyration(惯性半径):Parallel-axistheorem:Appendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsRevisionPolarmomentsofinertia,momentsofinert
3、iaandproductsofinertiaofcompositeareas:ANALYSISSTEPSFORCOMPOSITEAREAS:Step1:Locatex,yStep2:ApplyequationstoeachsectionStep3:SumupcontributionsfromeachsectiontoobtainIxandIyforthecomposite/compoundsectionAppendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSections§4Rotationofaxes,principalaxesand
4、principalmomentsofinertiaAppendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSections§4Rotationofaxes,principalaxesandprincipalmomentsofinertiaThesumofthemomentsofinertiawithrespecttoapairofaxesremainsconstantastheaxesarerotatedabouttheorigin.Thissumisthepolarmomentofinertiaoftheareawithrespectt
5、otheorigin.Appendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSections§4Rotationofaxes,principalaxesandprincipalmomentsofinertiaPrincipalaxes(主惯性轴):Iftheproductofinertiaiszeroforgivenaxes,thecorrespondingexesareknownasprincipalaxes.Principalmomentsofinertia(主惯性矩):Themomentsofinertiawithrespectt
6、otheprincipalaxes.Principalcentroidalaxes(形心主轴):Theprincipalaxesthroughthecentroidofanarea.Principalcentroidalmomentsofinertia(形心主矩):Themomentsofinertiawithrespecttotheprincipalcentroidalaxes.Appendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsExercises1.在下列关于平面图形的结论中,()是错误的。A.图形的对称轴必定通过
7、形心;B.图形两个对称轴的交点必为形心;D.使静矩为零的轴必为对称轴。C.图形对对称轴的静矩为零;D2.在平面图形的几何性质中,()的值可正、可负、也可为零。A.静矩和惯性矩;B.极惯性矩和惯性矩;C.惯性矩和惯性积;D.静矩和惯性积。DAppendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsExercises3.图示任意形状截面,它的一个形心轴zc把截面分成Ⅰ和Ⅱ两部分,在以下各式中,()一定成立。ⅠⅡZCCAppendix1---GeometricPropertiesofSectionsExercises4.图a、b所
8、示的矩形截面和正方形截面具有相同面积。设它们对对称轴x的惯性矩分别为对对称轴y的惯性矩分别为,则()。CAppendix1
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