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1、AlexanderPope1.Briefintroduction2.Literarypositionandstyle3.MajorWorks4.AnalysisoftextBriefIntroductionbornonMay21,1688(theyearofGloriousRevolution),inLondondiedonMay30,1744knownforhissatiricalverseandforhistranslationofHomerHearepresentativeNeoclassicismpoetandrationalphilo
2、sopher.Englishessayist,critic,satirist.oneofthegreatestpoetsofEnlightenmentrepresentativeofNeoclassicismamasterofpoetryintheformofheroiccouplets,themostimportantrepresentativeoftheEnglishclassicalpoetryamasterofpoetryintheformofheroiccoupletthemostimportantrepresentativeofth
3、eEnglishclassicalpoetryLiteraryPositionthegreatestEnglishpoetoftheclassicalschoolinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.amasterofpoetryintheformofheroiccouplets,themostimportantrepresentativeoftheEnglishclassicalpoetryOneofthefore-mostsatiristsinworldliterature.Hewrotewittyandpolish
4、edversedridiculingthebehaviorofhisday.LiteraturePositionthegreatestEnglishpoetoftheclassicalschoolinthefirsthalfofthe18thcentury.amasterofpoetryintheformofheroiccouplets,themostimportantrepresentativeoftheEnglishclassicalpoetryOneofthefore-mostsatiristsinworldliterature.Hewr
5、otewittyandpolishedversedridiculingthebehaviorofhisday.stylePope’sworksareknownfortheirsparklingwit,goodsense,andcharmofexpression.AfterShakespeare,heisthemostwidelyquotedpoetinEnglishliterature.Hispoemshaveasatiric,concise,smooth,gracefulandwell-balancedstyle.2.Neoclassicis
6、minliterarycriticismreferstotherevivaloftheattitudesandstylesofexpressionofclassicalliterature.ItisgenerallyusedtodescribeaperiodinEuropeanhistorybeginninginthelateseventeenthcenturyandlastinguntilabout1800.Initspurestform,Neoclassicismmarkedareturntoorder,proportion,restrai
7、nt,logic,accuracy,anddecorum.1.HeroicCouplet(英雄双韵体)referstolinesofiambicpentameterwhichrhymeinpairs.Theadjective“heroic”wasappliedinthelaterseventeenthcenturybecauseofthefrequentuseofsuchcoupletsinheroicpoemsanddramas.ThisverseformwasintroducedintoEnglishpoetrybyGeoffreyChau
8、cer.MajorWorksTheRapeoftheLock《劫发记》AnEssayonCriticism《批评论》TheDunciad《愚人记》An