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1、blood1医学课件2医学课件Constituentsofbloodbloodplasma(55%)bloodcell(45%)EryLeuBloodplateletwater(90%)others3医学课件(erythrocyte,redbloodcell,RBC)stainingmethod:WrightorGiemsa.4医学课件SEM5医学课件6医学课件Erythrothytesize:Diameter7.5-8.5um.shape:biconcavecirculardiscmorphology:nonucl
2、ei&otherorganelles,varieties.ABOAntigen:bloodgroup.contents:haemoglobin(Hb)。amount:35-55lakh/mm3。7医学课件ReticulocyteprematureRBC:leftsomeribosomeinthecytoplasm.Amount:0.5%-1.5%.CansynthesizeHb.8医学课件leukocytes(whitebloodcell,WBC)WBCgranulocytesAgranularleukocytesn
3、eutrophils(60-70%)eosinophils(3%)basophils(1%)lymphocytes(20-30%)monocytes(5%)Dependingonwhat?9医学课件(LM)Neutrophilicgranulocyteamount:60-70%.Dia:10-12um.nuclei:variable.roddish&severallobes(2-5).Granules:fine,stainlightly.functions:chemotaxis&phagocytosis.10医学课件
4、(EM)NeutrophilicgranulocyteNuclearlobesAzurophilicgranulesspecificgranules11医学课件(LM)Eosinophilicgranulocyteamount:0.5-3%.Dia:10-15um.nuclei:two-lobes.granules:large,stainbrightlywithaciddyes.Functions:chemotaxis&amoebanmovement.*inhibitallergicreaction.*killpar
5、asite.12医学课件(EM)Eosinophilicgranulocytecrystalloid13医学课件(LM)Basophilicgranulocyteamount:0-1%.Dia:10-12um.nuclei:irregular,shaped“S”.granules:metachromatical,purple-blue,ir-regularinsize&distribution.14医学课件(EM)Basophilicgranulocyte15医学课件(LM)LymphocyteAmount:20-3
6、0%.Dia:virable.nuclei:large,spherical,indentationononeside,staindensely.cytoplasm:scanty,clearblue.Classification:TCBCKCNKC16医学课件(EM)Lymphocyte17医学课件(LM)MonocyteAmount:5%.size:thebiggestcellsinblood.,nuclei:kidney,horse-shoe.cytoplasm:abundant,basic,greyblue.Mo
7、nonuclearphagocytesystem.18医学课件(EM)MonocyteAzurophilicgranulesmicrovili19医学课件(LM)BloodplateletAresmallmassesofcytoplasmshedfrommegakaryocyte.Irregulardisc,biconvex.Nonuclei,Ingroups.Agranularcentralpart.Aclearouterzone.Functions:bloodclotting&coagulation.20医学课件
8、(EM)Bloodplatelet特殊颗粒GranularpartCleararea21医学课件22医学课件Review!!23医学课件LM??????24医学课件EMNeutrophil!!!25医学课件LMLargeHorseshoenucleus26医学课件LMmonocyte!!!27医学课件LM28医学课件EMEosinophil!2