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1、ThePassiveVoice（被动语态一）madebyXiejing语态：表示主语和谓语动词之间的关系。英语有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态：表示主语是动作的承受者。如：ManystudentsstudyEnglish.(主动语态)Englishisstudiedbymanystudents.(被动语态)语态被动语态的结构不同的时态有不同的被动语态结构,但基本结构是be+p.p常用动词的过去分词：speak--buy--give--see--hear--fini
2、sh--clean--find--use--read--make--tell--build--plant--do--say--grow--write--study--被动语态结构表格：被动态基本结构时态被动语态结构一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时am/is/aredonewas/weredoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdoneshall/will/begoingtobedonewouldbedonehave/hasbeen
3、donehadbeendonebymanystudents.主动语态变被动语态的方法1.ManystudentsstudyEnglish.Englishisstudied2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.Practise:1.Iwaterthetree.2.Iboughtacoatyesterday.3.Wewillfinishtheworknextweek.4.IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.
4、5.Wemustcleanourclassroom.6.Theyaredoingtheirhomework.先将主动句改为被动句，再把被动句变为一般疑问句与否定句1．PeoplegrowwheatinNorthChina.2．Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．3．Someworkersarepaintingtheclassroomsnow．4．Wehavemadetwentymorebeds．5．LingFengcantakegoodcareofPolly.6．Iwasdoing
5、myhomeworkat8：00lastnight．中考被动语态考题1.MyunclesentmeaChristmaspresentlastyear.（改为被动语态）AChristmaspresent _____tomebymyunclelastyear.（2006年）2.Studentscan’ttakemagazinesoutofthereading-room.（改为被动语态）Magazinescan’t _____outofthereading-roombystudents.（2007年）3.Mo
6、reandmoreforeignersspeakChineseintheworldnow.（改为被动语态）Chinesebymoreandmoreforeignersintheworld.(2008年)4.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.（改为被动语态）Chinesebymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.(2010年)特殊动词的被动语态1.带双宾语句子的被动语态.（指物的宾语叫直接宾语，指人的宾语叫间接宾语）如：1.Hegavemeabo
7、ok.2.Iboughthimabook.givemeabook间直=giveabooktome直间to:pass,give,show,bringfor:make,buy,draw即hear,watch,see,make,let,feelmakesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth1.IsawhimplaybasketballlastSunday.2.Thebossmakeshimworkfor10hours.2.感官动词和使役动词的被动语态口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主
8、动语态to离去，被动语态to回来。1).不及物动词是没有被动语态的：happen,takeplace….2).系动词是没有被动语态的：Look,feel,sound,smell,taste.Thedishtastesgood3).有些词组没有被动语态：sellwell,washwell,readeasily,writewellThiskindofcarsellswell.5).need表示需要时，后面常接doin
