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1、Lesson9MarkTwain---MirrorofAmericaTeachingobjectivescomprehensionofthetextandthemasteryoftheimportantlanguagepointsparaphraseofcomplicatedordifficultsentencesenlargementofvocabularyfamiliarizationwiththestyleandrhetoricaldevicesbackgroundknowledgeaboutMarkTwainImportantanddifficultpoints:Cultur
2、albackgroundDifficultwordsandexpressionsLongsentencesRhetoricaldevicesProcessBackgroundinformationStructureofthetextTextanalysisWritingstyleRhetoricaldevicesBackgroundinformationTwain,Mark,pseudonymofSamuelLanghorneClemens(1835-1910),Americanwriterandhumorist,whosebestworkischaracterizedbybroad,
3、oftenirreverenthumororbitingsocialsatire.Twain'swritingisalsoknownforrealismofplaceandlanguage,memorablecharacters,andhatredofhypocrisyandoppression.Lifeexperience:printer'sapprenticeandtypesetterinHannibal,MO,1847-50associatedwithHannibalJournal,1850-52typesetter,1853-57apprenticeriverboatpilot
4、,1857-59riverboatpilot,1859-60secretaryandgovernmentworkerinNevada,1860-62miner,1862TerritorialEnterprise,VirginiaCity,NV,reporter,1862-64MorningCall,SanFrancisco,reporterunderTwainpseudonym,1864SacramentoUnion,Sacramento,CA,correspondentunderTwainpseudonym,1866DailyMorning,SanFrancisco,correspo
5、ndentunderTwainpseudonym,1866-69BuffaloExpress,editorunderTwainpseudonym,1869-71OwnerofCharlesL.Webster&Co.(publishers)WorksTheInnocentsAbroad1869RoughingIt1872艰难历程TheGildedAge1873镀金时代TheAdventuresofTomSawyer1876ThePrinceandthePauper1881LifeontheMississippi1883TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn1885A
6、ConnecticutYankeeinKingArthur'sCourt1889TomSawyerAbroad1894TomSawyer,Detective1896The$30,000Bequest1906……TheAmericanCivilWar(1861–1865)wasaconflictintheUnitedStatesofAmericabetweenthefederalgovernment(the"Union")and11SouthernslavestatesthatdeclaredtheirsecessionandformedtheConfederateStatesofAme
7、rica,ledbyPresidentJeffersonDavis.TheUnion,ledbyPresidentAbrahamLincolnandtheRepublicanParty,whichopposedexpansionofslavery,rejectedanyrightofsecession.NationalGeographicMagazine,withacirculationofmorethan10millioncopiesannu