消防演练演练方案.docx

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1、目录演练目的································································································2演练时间·······························································································2演练地点························································································

2、·······2火灾模拟设置·······················································································2演练组织机构·······················································································2演练内容·······························································································

3、3演练流程·······························································································3演练要求·······························································································11总指挥宣布演练结束··········································································11演练总结····

4、····························································································11消防演练方案tml一、演练目的演练目的：为了落实“安全第一，预防为主”的安全理念，增强学生的安全意识和处置突发火灾火警事件能力，熟练掌握灭火器的使用方法，以及简单的急救知识。二、演练时间：三、演练地点：四、火灾模拟设置：教室内电子设备陈旧，电路老化引燃书籍引发火灾。五、演练组织机构1.领导小组（1）总负责人：--------职责：做好决策，指挥，讲解演练和各方面协调配合工作。（2）灭火组：-----

5、---职责：学习并掌握消防器材使用方法和灭火技能。（3）医疗组：--------职责:对受伤人员进行及时救治和处理（准备急救箱，纱布，担架）（4）通讯组：--------职责：负责与消防部队，医院以及上级领导取得联系争取快速救援（5）物资保障组：------职责：保障救援物资的供应，及救援车辆的调配工作，负责器材搬运和后场操作（6）摄像组：---------职责：负责消防演练过程的拍照及录像六、演练内容1、初期火灾扑救、控制、火场协调指挥演练。2、火场人员疏散引导和伤员救护演练3、灭火器材现场灭火演练七、演练流程1、演练前的准备（1）演练物资准备：灭火器（）、担架（1具）、急救箱（1

6、个）、毛巾（）（2）示范灭火器使用方法、急救、逃生方法灭火器使用方法：（1）干粉灭火器：干粉灭火器可扑灭一般火灾，还可扑灭油，气等燃烧引起的失火。干粉灭火器是利用二氧化碳气体或氮气气体作动力，将筒内的干粉喷出灭火的。干粉是一种干燥的、易于流动的微细固体粉末，由能灭火的基料和防潮剂、流动促进剂、结块防止剂等添加剂组成。主要用于扑救石油、有机溶剂等易燃液体、可燃气体和电气设备的初期火灾。a、使用手提式干粉灭火器时，应手提灭火器的提把，迅速赶到着火处。　　b、在距离起火点5米左右处，放下灭火器。在室外使用时，应占据上风方向。 c、使用前，先把灭火器上下颠倒几次，使筒内干粉松动。 d、先拔下

7、保险销，一只手握住瓶底，另一只手用力压下压把，干粉便会从喷嘴喷射出来。  e、用干粉灭火器扑救流散液体火灾时，应从火焰侧面，对准火焰根部喷射，并由近而远，左右扫射，快速推进，直至把火焰全部扑灭。  f、用干粉灭火器扑救容器内可燃液体火灾时，亦应从火焰侧面对准火焰根部，左右扫射。当火焰被赶出容器时，应迅速向前，将余火全部扑灭。灭火时应注意不要把喷嘴直接对准液面喷射，以防干粉气流的冲击力使油液飞溅，引起火势扩大，造成灭火困难。g、用干粉灭火器扑救固体物质火灾时