高中英语常考短语动词词语搭配专项总结归纳讲解.doc

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1、动词短语和常用习惯表达动词短语是许多省高考的必考内容。有时一个动词可以跟多个小品词构成多个短语动词，有时一个短语动词又有多个意思。在平时的学习中，我们要有意识地去积累这方面的知识，这样才能使学习更高效。掌握好常用的动词短语和习惯表达对于我们做完形和阅读的帮助也很大。第1讲常用动词短语（一）考点1.break相关短语breakdown（机器）停止运转；（健康、精神）崩溃；（系统、讨论等）出问题；分解breakaway打破陈规，放弃习惯；奋力挣脱breakout（战争、疫情、火灾等）爆发breakin/into破门而入breakup打碎、分裂；分手Let

2、’sbreakupthewholeintoparts.Youmustbreakawayfromtheseoldcustoms.Thedogbrokeawayfromitsownerandranaway.Afteralongtimeofhardwork，healmostbrokedown.Whydidthepeacetalksbreakdown？Thismatterwillbreakdowninwater.1.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-co

3、nditioningsystem_____.A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoutD.brokedown2.Old-fashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks______indisasters.A.turndownB.turnoutC.breakdownD.breakout3.—I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave______.—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenupB.fin

4、ishedupC.dividedupD.closedup4.Thecomputersystem ______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet. A.brokedownB.brokeout C.brokeupD.brokein 5.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire ______,andthenitspreadquickly. A.brokeout B.putout C.cameout D.gotout   考点2.call相关短语callataplace

5、拜访某地callon/uponsb.拜访或看望某人callforsth.(sb.)需要，要求；接（某人）、来取（某物）；喊着要人取来calloff叫走，转移开；取消，不举行callon/uponsb.todosth.号召某人做某事callup(给……)打电话；想起，回忆起callin收回，召回callout大声喊Callyourdogoff.Thematchwascalledoffbecauseofbadweather.Thisproblemcallsforcarefulthought.They boy called out for help.I’l

6、l call for you at seven this evening.We call for the package at the post office.Thetoycompanyhasdecidedtocallinthedefectiveproductsallovertheworld.6.TheSomalirobbedfrequentattacksontheseaurgedtheUnitedNationsto__allnationstotakeimmediateaction.A.fightforB.applyforC.callonD.wait

7、on117.It’sthesortofworkthat______ahighlevelofconcentration.A.callsforB.makesupC.liesinD.standsfor8.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood. A.calledup B.calledfor C.calledon D.calledin 考点1.come相关短语comeabout发生（不及物）；（bringabout，使发生，

8、及物）comeacross偶然遇到（meetwith和runinto也有这个意思）comealong进展；一