高考英语常用短语及句型归纳.doc

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1、2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：actas担任……职务，起……作用actfor代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）actout表演（对话、故事等）actup捣乱，出毛病例如：IactedasaninterpreterwhileIwasinXiamen.M.rBlackisactingfortheoldmaninhiscase.(布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。)ThechildrenwereactingoutthestoryofthebirthofJesus.He’satoughkidandheactsupalot.（2）break短语：breakaw

2、ay摆脱，脱离breakawayfrom…脱离……，奋力挣脱……breakdown出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解breakin打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto…闯入……，破门而入break(sth)off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止breakout（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发breakoutintears突然大哭breaktherule违反规定breakthrough突围，冲跨breakup分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolice,butwaslatercaught.Ifyoukeeponworkinglikethat,you

3、’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.Thecarbrokedownjustonmywayhere.Ifanyonetriestobreakin,thealarmwillgooff.Ifanyonetriestobreakintothebuilding,thealarmwillgooff.Shebrokeoffabitofbreadanddippeditinthesoup.Ibrokeofftheconversationandansweredthephone.Doeseveryoneknowwhattodoifafirebreaksout?Itmaytakealongtimeto

4、breakthroughtheproblem.Inspringtheicebergsbegintobreakup.（3）bring短语：bringabout引起，导致，使发生bringalong把……带来，领来bringback拿回来，使恢复bringsbback送回某人bringsth/sbbacktolife使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth/sbcomebacktolife复苏，苏醒）bringdown使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bringdown/up(theprice)降价／提价[比较：(theprice)godown/up价格下降/上涨]bringin引进（技术

5、），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bringon发展，引起，导致，使前进bringout拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bringto使苏醒bring…touse=put…touse对……加以利用bring/carrysthto/intoeffect实施……（比较：sthcome/gointoeffect开始实施）bringup抚养，培养，哺育例如：Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeenbroughtaboutbythedestructionoftherainforests.You’rewelcometobringalongafriend.Thegove

6、rnmenthopesthesemeasureswillhelptobringdowninflation(通货膨胀).Americancountrymusicbringsinmorethan$10billioneachyear.Thisnewkindoftechnologywasbroughtinintheearly1980s.Stresscanbringon(=leadto/resultin)headachesandotherillnesses.Jennyopenedthecupboardandbroughtoutacoupleofbottles.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgra

7、ndparents.（4）call短语：callat(sp)访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：callon(sb)拜访（某人），访问（某人）]callback回电话callfor提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call/shoutforhelp呼救callin请来，召集，来访，打电话calloff取消callon/upon号召callout大声呼喊，叫喊callsb…forshort简称