顾家北翻译100句练习(10.30最新版本).pdf

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1、词性可以充例句当的成分名词（noun）主语Happinessisimportanttous宾语Wepursuehappinessinourlives.同位语Wepursuemanythings,suchashappiness,inourlives.定语Distanceeducationisbeneficialtothosewhohaveaheavyworkload.表语Mysisterisanurse.宾补Legislationshouldmakedrinkdrivingacriminaloffence.动词（verb）不及

2、物动词vi谓语ShetravelsaroundAsiaeveryyear.及物动词vt谓语Shefoundajoblastyear.动名词gerund和不定式主语Travellingisagoodwaytorest.（这些词其实和名词差不多,充Totraveloverseasisimportant.(但是这个时候，一般当类似的成分）是会用形式主语)宾语Sheenjoystravellingverymuch.Iwanttotraveloverseas.表语HerhobbyistravellingaroundAsia.Thepu

3、rposeofdoingthisjobistomakemoney.现在分词(现在分词其实有点象定语ManyChinesestudentschoosetostudyinEnglish-形容词)speakingcountries.状语TravellingaroundAsia,sheisfamiliarwithmanycountries’cultures.表语Theeffectisdevastating.过去分词(过去分词其实有点象定语Studentsfromdisadvantagedfamiliesarenot形容词)confi

4、dent.表语I'minterestedinthislanguage.补语Ihadmyhaircutlastweek.状语Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.形容词（adjective）定语Theyellowsweaterismine.（形容词大部分情况下和现在分词、过去分词差不多，充当定语、表语、宾补还有状语）表语Minesweaterisyellow宾补Iwanttocolorthesweateryellow.状语Iarrivedhome,hungryandcold.形容词如果前面加上THE，这

5、主语Thenewwillreplacetheold.样又变成类似于名词的东西宾语Weshouldrespecttheoldandlovetheyoung.副词（adverb）状语Hewasdrivingratherfast.介词的宾Ihavegotagiftfromabroad.语表语Wearebehindinourplan.代词（pronoun）人称代词主语、宾Ilikeher,andIenjoylivingwithher.语表语Theonewhobrokentheglassisher.介词的宾Don’tforgettor

6、eplytomebyemail.语形容词性物主代词定语Yourbookisonthetable.名词性物主代词主语Mineisontheshelf.宾语Iwilltakeminealongwithmetoday.of连接的Thebookwithablackcoverisanotheroneofmine.定语表语Thebookinthebagishers指示代词主语It/this/thatisalovelystory.宾语Thereisaproblemaboutthecomputer,Iwillsettleit.表语Whois

7、thatspeaking定语These/thoseclothsareoldfashioned.介词（preposition）表语Thestoryisabouthisownlife.虚词不能单独成为句子成分，一般以介宾短语的形式出现定语Hetoldusthereasonforbeinglate.状语Thereisanewbridgeacrosstheriver.补语Wemustbeartheknowledgeinmind.冠词的使用如果名词是选择1：复数Studentshavetostudymanysubjectstoday.

8、可数名词可数名词的复数如果前面加Thesubjectshestudiedarerelatedtolaw.（特指他所定冠词THE，往往是特指学的课程）选择2：不定冠词Englishisanimportantsubject.选择3：定冠词the（很多Hebringsabookwhereverh