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时间:2020-01-14
《基于数字散斑技术的垂直裂缝扩展实验.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、石油勘探与开发4862013年8月PETROLEUMEXPLORATIONANDDEVELoPMENTV_01.40No.4文章编号:1000-0747(2013)04.0486-06DOI:10.11698/PED.2013.04.15基于数字散斑技术的垂直裂缝扩展实验刘合,王素玲2,姜民政2,张一鸣2(1.中国石油勘探开发研究院;2.东北石油大学机械科学与工程学院)基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51004023)摘要:利用砂/泥岩相似材料进行垂直裂缝扩展实验,采用数字散斑相关技术分析加载过程试样中应力应变场,以分析垂直裂缝的扩展特性。实验结果表明:在界面层强度较高时,裂缝从低强度材料
2、一侧扩展比从高强度一侧扩展更易发生偏转,当界面粘接强度较弱时,无论裂缝从高强度材料一侧还是从低强度材料一侧扩展,经过界面时,均极易发生界面脱胶,导致裂缝经界面后错动传播;裂缝穿过界面前,扩展路径越长,经过界面后越易发生偏转;预制裂缝越短,裂缝经界面时越易发生偏转。引起裂缝偏转的主要原因在于层状介质间材料的力学性能差异,其导致界面层处产生了剪切应变,剪切应变可诱导Ⅱ型剪切裂缝的产生,致使裂缝扩展转向,界面处产生的剪切变形越大,裂缝偏转的角度越大。图10表1参14关键词:垂直裂缝;砂/泥岩界面;裂缝扩展;裂缝转向;数字散斑实验中图分类号:TE357.1文献标识码:AExperimentso
3、fverticalfracturepropagationbasedonthedigitalspeckletechnologyLiuHe,WangSuling,JiangMinzheng,ZhangYiming(1.PetroChinaResearchInstituteofPetroleumExploration&Development,Be~jing100083,China;2.SchoolMechanicalScienceandEngineering,NortheastPetroleumUniversity,Daqing163318,China)Abstract:Thevertica
4、lcrackpropagationbehaviorforsandstone/mudstonelayeredspecimenmadebythesimilarmaterialwasanalyzed.ThestressandstrainfieldwasobtainedusingDigimlSpeckleCorrelationMethodtoanalyzethepropagationcharacteristicsofverticalcracks.Thetestshowsthatthehigherthestrengthoftheinterfacelaye~themoresusceptibleth
5、ecrackdeflectsfromthesideofthelow-strengththanfromthesideofthehigh-strengthofthemateria1.Itiseasyfortheinterfacetoungluewhentheinterfacialadhesionstrengthisweak,whichresultsinthedislocationpropagationafterthecrackpassingtheinterface.Thelongerthegrowthpathisbeforethecrackpassingtheinterface,themo
6、lelikelyitdeflectsafterpassingtheinterface.Similarly,theshortertheinitialprefabricatedcrackis,themoresusceptibleitdeflectsafterthecrackpassingtheinterface.Themainfactorofthedeflectionisthediferenceinthepropertiesofthecompositematerials,resultinginalargershearstrainoftheinterraciallayer.Theshears
7、trainCaninducetypeIIshearfracture,SOitisthemainfactorleadingtocrackdeflection.Thebiggerthesheardeformationis,themoreintensivethecrackdeflectionis.Keywords:verticalcrack;sand/mudstoneinterface;crackpropagation;crackdeflection
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