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1、XWomenCONTENTPartI:Sections1-251.ImportanceofthePohut'ungThePohut'ungpretendstobetheofficialreportofthediscussionsontheClassicswhichwereheldunderImperialauspicesin79A.D.,andsoitisnotastonishingthatithasbeenquotedasanauthoritynumbersoftimesandbyallsortso
2、fbooks.TheSui,T'angandSungEncyclopaedias,suchasthePeit'angshuch'aotheIwênleichü,theCh'uhsüehchi,theT'ungtien,theT'aip'ingyülan,aboundwithquotationsfromthePohut'ung,theT'angCommentariesontheWênhsüanmakeaprofuseuseofit,but,asistobeexpected,itisespeciallyintheCommentar
3、iesontheClassicsthatthePohut'unghasbeenmostwidelyinvoked.TheexplanationsbyT'angscholars,includedasSub-commentariesinthestandardeditionoftheThirteenClassics,quoteagainandagainpassagesfromthePohut'ung,whiletheCh'ingscholarswhotookanewinterestinthecontroversybetweenthe
4、NewTextandtheOldTextversionsoftheClassics,derivemuchmaterialfromitfortheinterpretationofmanyClassicalpassages.Soe.g.LiuPao-naninhisLunyüchêngi,Ch'ênHuaninhisShihmaoshihchuanshu,Sun1Hsing-yeninhisShangshuchinkuwênchushu,Ch'ênLiinhisKungyangishu.LiaoP'ingconsideredthe
5、Pohut'ungasacompendiumofthegeneraldoctrinescontainedintheClassics,andre-editedtheworkwiththetitle23ofCh'ünchingtai.ProfessorWilliamHungregardeditasimportantenoughtobeincludedinhisIndexSeries.DespiteitsstrangecontentsthePohut'unghasnotbeenshunnedbyWesternandJapaneses
6、inologues;ithasbeenquotedbyJ.J.M.deGrootinhisTheReligiousSystemofChina(1892ff.),byEdouardChavannesinhisLedieudusoldanslaChineantique(LeT'aichan,1910),byBertholdLauferinhisJade(1912),byBrunoSchindlerinhisDasPriestertumimaltenChina(1918),byOttoFrankeinhisStudienzurGes
7、chichtedeskonfuzianischenDogmasundderchinesischenStaats-religion(1920),byAlfredForkeinhisTheWorld-conceptionoftheChinese(1925),byErichSchmittinhisDieGrundlagenderchinesischenEhe(1927),byWooKanginhisLestroisthèoriespolitiquesduTch'ouents'ieou(1932),byWolframEberhardi
8、nhisBeiträgezurkosmologischenSpekulationChinasinderHan-Zeit(1933),byMarcelGranetinhisLapenséechinoise(1934),byKitamuraSawakichiinhisGrundr
