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1、2019-2020年高三英语9月月考试题(VIII)第一部分::阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Koalabears,asymbolofAustralia,maybeeextinct.Rapidurbanization(城市化)ineasternAustraliadestroystheirnaturalhomes,sayenvironmentalactivists.TheAustralianKoa
2、laFoundationhaswrittentothegovernment.Itwantstodeclarethatthekoalaisavulnerable(脆弱的)species.Thisrequestwasmadeafterastudyof1,000koalanaturalhomes.Thisstudyfoundthat30percentnolongerhadkoalasinthemandthat60percenthadbeemuchsmaller.Koalasareprotectedbylawbuttheeucalypt
3、us(桉树)trees,whichtheycallhomeandgettheironlysourceoffoodfrom,arenot.Thereareabout100,000koalasinAustralia,downfromanestimatedseventotenmillionatthetimeofEuropeansettlementin1788.Inthe1920suptothreemillionkoalaswereshotfortheirfur.Theheadofthefoundation,DeborahTabart,
4、saidthatthemajorproblemforkoalasisthatthemajorityofAustralia’s20millionpeopleandthemajorityofthekoalaspopulationbothcallAustralia’seasternstateshome.Shesaidthat80percentofAustralia’seastcoasttemperate(温带的)forestsweredestroyed.Thedestructiontogetherwiththerapidurbaniz
5、ationalongtheeasternseaboardcouldmakekoalasextinctwithin15years.WildkoalasonlyexistinfourofAustralia’ssixstates:Queensland,NewSouthWales.VictoriaandSouthAustralia.Themarsupial(有袋动物)hasnonaturalenemy,butitsnumberhasbeenfallingformanyyearsbecauseofurbanization,caraccid
6、entsanddogattacks,“morethan4,000koalasarekilledeachyearbydogsandcars,”saidthefoundation.Thespreadofhumangrowthcangreatlyaffecttheenvironment.Itisverydifficulttostopthesephenomena.ButinordertosaveAustralianbelovedkoalas,effortsmustbeginnow.1.Accordingtothepassage,what
7、isknownaboutkoalas?A.Theyhavemanynaturalenemies.B.TheyexistonlyinAustralia.C.Nolawhasbeenpassedtoprotectthem.D.TheylivealloverAustralia.2.Themajorproblemkoalasfaceisthat________.A.theyhavethemostrapidpopulationgrowthB.manyarekilledincaraccidentsC.theycanbehurtbydogsD
8、.theyareendangeredbecausetheirnaturalhomeshavebeendestroyed3.WhatdoestheAustralianKoalasFoundationdo?A.Itdeclaresthatthekoalasisavu