2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.3Computers测试练习含解析

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1、2019-2020年高三英语一轮总复习专题2.3puters测试练习含解析【测试与练习】第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ADecisionmakingunderStressAnewreviewbasedonaresearchshowsthatacutestressaffectsthewaythebrainconsiderstheadvantagesanddisadvantages,causingittofocusonpleasureandignoreth

2、epossiblenegative(负面的)consequencesofadecision.Theresearchsuggeststhatstressmaychangethewaypeoplemakechoicesinpredictableways.“Stressaffectshowpeoplelearn，”saysProfessorMaraMather.“Peoplelearnbetteraboutpositivethannegativeoutesunderstress.”Forexample,tworecentstudieslookedathowpeoplelearne

3、dtoconnectimages(影像)witheitherrewardsorpunishments.Inoneexperiment,someoftheparticipantswerefirststressedbyhavingtogiveaspeechanddodifficultmathproblemsinfrontofanaudience;intheother,somewerestressedbyhavingtokeeptheirhandsinicewater.Inbothcases,thestressedparticipantsrememberedtherewarded

4、materialmoreaccuratelyandthepunishedmateriallessaccuratelythanthosewhohadn'tgonethroughthestress.Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteatingcookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress—atthosemoments,onlythepleasureassociatedwithsuchactivitiesestomind.Butthefindingsf

5、urthersuggestthatstressmaybringaboutadoubleeffect.Notonlyarerewardingexperiencesrememberedbetter,butnegativeconsequencesarealsoeasilyrecalled.Theresearchalsofoundthatstressappearstoaffectdecisionmakingdifferentlyinmenandwomen.Whilebothmenandwomentendtofocusonrewardsandlessonconsequencesun

6、derstress,theirresponsestoriskturnouttobedifferent.Menwhohadbeenstressedbythecoldwatertasktendedtotakemorerisksintheexperimentwhilewomenrespondedintheoppositeway.Instressfulsituationsinwhichrisktakingcanpayoffbig,menmaytendtodobetter;whencautionweighsmore,however,womenwillwin.Thistendenc

7、ytoslowdownandbeemorecautiouswhendecisionsareriskymightalsohelpexplainwhywomenarelesslikelytobeeaddictedthanmen:theymaymoreoftenavoidmakingtheriskychoicesthateventuallyhardenintoaddiction.1．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatpeopleunderpressuretendto________.A．keepre