2019年春八年级英语下册 期末备考 （新版）人教新目标版

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1、期末备考词形转换归纳（一）[Units1-5]1.stomach→(名词)胃痛；腹痛stomachache2.foot→(复数)feet3.tooth→(复数)teeth→(名词)牙痛toothache4.climb→(名词)登山者；攀登者climber5.feel→(名词)feeling→(过去式)felt6.own→(名词)owner7.break→(形容词)broken8.train→(名词)训练；培训training9.kind→(名词)善良kindness10.strong→(反义词)weak11.borrow→(反义词)lend12.independent→(名词

2、)independence13.develop→(名词)development14.fair→(名词)fairness→(反义词)unfair15.ill→(名词)illness16.municate→(名词)munication17.second→(副词)secondly18.usual→(反义词)unusual→(副词)usually19.heavy→(副词)heavily→(反义词)light20.sudden→(副词)suddenly21.strange→(名词)stranger22.wood→(形容词)wooden23.fall→(形容词)fallen/fallin

3、g→(过去式)fell→(过去分词)fallen24.ice→(形容词)icy25.silence→(形容词)silent→(形容词的近义词)quiet→(形容词的反义词)noisy26.hit→(过去式)hit→(过去分词)hit27.hurt→(过去式)hurt→(过去分词)hurt28.　lie(躺；平躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(现在分词)lying29.death→(形容词)dead30.interest→(形容词)interesting/interested31.difficult→(名词)difficulty32.satisfy→(名词)sat

4、isfaction33.sweep→(过去式)swept→(过去分词)swept34.throw→(过去式)threw→(过去分词)thrown35.beat→(过去式)beat→(过去分词)beaten36.plete→(副词)pletely37.　sleep→(形容词)sleepy/asleep→(过去式)slept→(过去分词)slept38.knife→(复数)knives39.important→(名词)importance40.decision→(动词)decide41.　understand→(形容词)善解人意的understanding→(过去式)unders

5、tood42.lend→(过去式)lent→(过去分词)lent43.begin→(过去式)began→(过去分词)begun44.rise→(过去式)rose→(过去分词)risen45.true→(名词)truth词形转换归纳（二）[Units6-10]1.shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot2.marry→(过去式)married3.wife→(对应词)husband4.shine→(合成词)阳光sunshine5.tour→(名词)观光者tourist6.achieve→(名词)achievement7.protect→(名词)protection8.

6、weigh→(名词)weight9.keep→(名词)keeper10.　excite→(名词)excitement→(形容词)令人兴奋的exciting→(形容词)感到兴奋的excited11.Western→(名词)West12.French→(名词)法国France13.laugh→(名词)笑声laughter14.introduce→(名词)introduction15.freeze→(形容词)极冷的；冰冻的freezing16.　invent→(名词)发明invention→(名词)发明者inventor17.　German→(复数)Germans→(名词)德国Ge

7、rmany18.Japan→(名词)日本人Japanese19.stupid→(同义词)silly/foolish20.memory→(动词)memorize21.scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves22.certain→(副词)certainly23.make→(名词)maker24.most→(副词)mostly25.fox→(复数)foxes26.hide→(过去式)hid→(过去分词)hidden27.lead→(过去式)led→(过去分词)led28.shine→(过去式)shon