初中英语重点短语-固定搭配

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1、1.Todo结构asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事tellsbtodosthhelpsb(to)dosth.协助做某事wantsbtodosth.想要做某事wishsbtodosth.希望做某事invitesb.todosth.约请某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事expectsb.todosth.希冀某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.制止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事offertodosth.自动提出做某事plantodosth.方案做某事preparet

2、odosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.伪装做某事promisetodosth.容许做某事refusetodosth.回绝做某事failtodosth.未能做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事needsbtodosthneeddoing=needtobedoneadvisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth2.ing结构considerdoingsth.思索做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事escapedoingst

3、h.逃脱做某事finishdoingsth.完成做某事giveupdoingsth.保持做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事preventdoingsth.阻止做某事putoffdoingsth.推延做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事forbiddoingsth.制止做某事forgivedoingsth.原谅做某事3.既to又ing(1)remembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.forgettodosth.forgetdoingsth.(

4、3)regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.(4)trytodosth.trydoingsth.stoptodostopdoing(5)meantodosth.计划做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能协助做某can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某预先接着做goondoingsth.持续做不断在做的事do动词原形（实义动词）letsb.dosth.让某人做某事makesb.dosth.使某人做某事makesthdonehavesb.dosth.使某

5、人做某事havesthdoneseesb.dosth.看见某人做某事seesbdoinghearsb.dosth.听见某人做某事hearsbdoinglistentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事listensbdoingsthlookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事watchsb.dosth.察看某人做某事feelsb.dosth.觉得某人做某事Hadbatterdosth4.双宾语（之间的切换问题）givesbsth=givesthtosbtellsbsth=tellsthtosbborrowsthfromsblendsthtosbbuysthfor

6、sb=buysbsthshowsbsth=showsthtosb6.Be动词结构beathome=stayathomebeintroublebecarefulofbelateforbefree空闲的，有空bebusydoing/withsthbecoveredwith 被……复盖 bereadyfor 为……作好准备 besurprised(at)对……感到惊讶 beinterestedin  对……感到举beexcitedaboutbeangrywithbemadatbefriendlytobepleasedwithbesatisfiedwithbefamo

7、usforbefamousasbestrictwithbestrictinbeafraidofbeafraidtodobeworriedabout=beanxiousaboutbegladtodobefrom=comefrombegoodforbebadforbegoodat=dowellinbeabletodoGo,get……结构gogobed 睡觉gotosleepgotoschoolgohomegofishing/swimming/shoppinggoover复习getover克服getin进入，收集geton/off 上/下车getto 到达reach

8、arrivein/athaveales