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1、AbstractOnthebackgroundofRenaissance,thecharacterofItalyarthadchanged,theybegantopayattentiontonatureandhuman,theirpaintingreflectedhumanismandnaturalphilosophy・However,theartofMingdynastyhaditsowncharacterofthatperiod.Thisarticlemainlycomparethesimilarityanddifferencebetweenthemthroughanalyz
2、ingtheirrespectivefeature.AsfarasIamconcerned,thedifferencebetweenthem,tosomeextent,reflectspoliticalsystemofsociety,economy,philosophy,andattitudeofpaintertowardlife.KeywordRenaissanceartofItalyartofMingdynasty1-1ThebackgroundofItalyhistoryGenerallyspeaking,Renaissancereferstotheperiodbetwee
3、n14thandmid17thcentury.ItisatransitionperiodofEuropeancountriesfromfeudalsocietytocapitalisticsociety.Inthisperiod,peoplebegantopayattentiontohumanandnature,sothehumanismandnaturalphilosophywereformed・TheburgeoningcapitalisticclasswanttogetridofconservatisminfeudalistEuropeandintroducehumanis
4、m.DuringtheperiodofRenaissance,newsciencesemerged,artandliteratureflourishedasneverseenbefore.TherenaissancestartedinFlorenceandVenicewithfloweringofpaintings,sculptureandarchitecture.ThentherenaissancespreadintootherEuropecountries.Also,theRenaissancewasdividedintothreesection,about14thcentu
5、rywasearlyperiod,15thwasmidperiod,andlastlytheRenaissancereacheditsheightinthe16thcentury.ThecultureofItalyintheperiodofrenaissancewasbasedonhumanismwhichfightreligiousauthoritybyusinghumanrights,advocatesthevalueanddignityofhumanity,admirethepowerofhumanbody・1.2RenaissanceartinItalyDuringthe
6、periodofRenaissance,thecultureofItalyhadbeenchanginggreatly,sowastheart.Theartbegantocomeintoanewtimes.TherearemanygreatpaintersintheRenaissanceItaly,butIthinkLeonardodaVinciisknowntoallovertheworld.•Hewasapainter,asculptor,anarchitect,amusician,anengineer,andascientist.Hewasamanofmanytalents
7、.Heunitedprecisionoflinewithrhythmofmovementandfindnewwaystoshowlightandshadeintheprocessofmakinghimworks."MonaLisa'，isthegreatestmasterpiecesofdaVinci.Thequietlyfoldedhands,thegaze,theambiguityofthe“smile”togetherhelptocreateacuriouseffectan
