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时间:2019-10-22
《高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃:外研版必修4Module 5》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。
1、2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四Module5知识详解1surround vt. 包围,环绕n. 围绕物(回归课本P41)Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。11归纳总结surroundoneselfwithsb./sth.与某人/某物在一起,与某人/某物为伍surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被……围绕着;周围是……surroundingsn.环境sur
2、roundingadj.附近的;四周的surroundingareas周围的地区pleasantsurroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式)例句探源①Thelakeissurroundedwith/bytrees.湖边树木环绕。②(牛津P2036)Iliketosurroundmyselfwithbeautifulthings.我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。③Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethesurroundinghills.站在山顶,我们能看到周围的小山。④(朗文P2078)It
3、tookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。即境活用1.Alotofchildrenattheschooldonotliveinthetown,butcomefromthe________countryside.A.surrounded B.surroundingC.surroundingsD.surround解析:选B。句意:这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市,而是来自周围的农村。2.完成句子Ourschool______________________g
4、reentreesandclearwater,andwearestudyinginthe________________.我们学校被绿树碧水环绕,我们在愉快的环境中学习。解析:besurroundedby/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。答案:issurroundedby/with;pleasantsurroundings2forbid vt. 禁止,阻止;不许(回归课本P45)Swimmingfromtheboatisforbidden.从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的归纳总结例句探源①(高考辽宁卷)C
5、hildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.儿童应被禁止看电视。-5-②Themanagerforbidssmokingduringofficehours.经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。③Hewasforbiddentoleavethebaseasapunishment.作为惩罚,他被禁止离开基地。易混辨析forbid,ban(1)forbid是常用词,指“命令某人不做某事”。(2)ban语气较重,指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成bandoingsth.或bansb.fromdoingsth.搭配。①Swi
6、mmingisbanned/forbiddeninthisriver.②Thedoctorforbidshimtosmoke.③Studentsarebannedfromreadingdirtybooks.即境活用3.Thestudentsareforbidden,unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11p.m..A.ofstayingout B.tostayoutC.stayingoutD.stayout解析:选B。句意是:学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留,除非有特别的许可证
7、。此句要用sb.isforbiddentodosth.句式,动词不定式tostayout作主语补足语。4.Ourschoolforbids________,thatistosay,wearenotallowed________atschool.A.tosmoke;tosmokeB.students’smoking;smokingC.students’tosmoke;smokingD.students’smoking;tosmoke解析:选D。forbidone’sdoingsth.=forbidsb.todosth.“禁止某人做某事
8、”;allowsb.todosth.“允许某人做某事”,此处为被动结构,注意比较allowdoingsth.。3view n. 景色,风景;观点,见解;观察,观看;意见vt. 观察,观看(回归课本P49)Healwayschooses
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