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1、字母原形（过去式）括号里的是动词过去式aam(was)是are(were)是bbegin(began)开始become(became)变成bring(brought)带来buy(bought)买b计e(b汁)咬ccut(cut)切割can(could)能come(came)来catch(caught)捉、抓choose(chose)选择ddraw(drew)i田ii田idrink(drank)喝drive(drove)开车do(did)做/助动词eeat(ate)吃ffind(found)找到fly(flew)飞fight(fought)打架feel(felt)感觉fall(fell)掉下
2、来ggive(gave)给get(got)得到grow(grew)生长、种植go(went)去hhave/has(had)有hold(held)举办、拿住hear(heard)听见hurt(hurt)疼hit(hit)打，击•1is(was)是kkeep(kept)保持know(knew)知道、了解1let(let)让lose(lost)丢失leave(left)离开mmay(might)可以meet(met)遇见make(made)制作Pput(put)放pay(paid)花费rring(rang)响铃read(read)阅读run(ran)跑ride(rode)骑rise(rose)升
3、ssit(sat)坐sing(sang)唱swim(swam)游泳see(saw)看见speak(spoke)说sleep(slept)睡sweep(swept)扫say(said)说spell(spelt)拼smell(smelt)闻起来stand(stood)站spend(spent)花费、度过tteach(taught)教tell(told)告诉take(took)带着think(thought)思考、认为throw(threw)扔uunderstand(understood)明白、懂得wwrite(wrote)写wear(wore)穿着规则动词过去式变化规律：1.大部分直接在词尾+
4、ed,如:looked,played,opened2.以不发音的e结尾的直接+d,如:liked,lived,danced,skated,closed3.辅音加y结尾的变y为i+ed,如：tried,carried,cried,studied4.以重读闭音节一个辅音字母结尾的动词，双写词尾的辅音字母再加ed（和现在分词规律一样）女fl：planned,planned,shopped,stopped,travelled+ed后的发音1./d/大部分浊辅音后面加ed念/d/2/1/大部分轻辅音后面加ed/念t/ch,sh,p,pe,k,ke,s,h,f结尾-一般为轻辅音。3./id/d,de,
5、t,te结尾力口ed念/id/plantedcollectedpointedshoutedvisitedwantedinventedprotectedneeded,skated常见的过去式时间状语：...ago,before..・.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,amomentago,justnow,thismorning/afternoon,atthattime,atthatmoment,oneday,thatdayz...般现在时和一般过去时的几种句型比较吋态一般现在时一般过去时肯定句主语+动词原形/动词三单+其他主语+动词过去式+其他Ihaveacom
6、puter.IliveinBeijing.He/Shehasacompute匚He/ShelivesinBeijing.IlivedinBeijinglastyear.He/ShelivedinBeijinglastyea匚Wewenttothebookshopyesterday・He/Shewenttothebookshopyesterday.否定句（含有not的句子）主语+donot/don,t+动词原形+其他Idon'thaveacompute匚Idon'tliveinBeijing・(三单)主语+docsnot/doesn^H-动原+其他He/Shedoesn^thaveacomp
7、uter.He/Shedoesn'tliveinBeijing・主语+didnot/didn,t+动原+其他Ididn'tliveinBeijinglastyear.He/Shedidn'tliveinBeijinglastyear.Wedidn'tsotothebookshopyesterday・―般疑问句（用yes和no来回答的问句）Do/Does+主语+动原+其他Doyouhaveacomputer?Doeshe/
