1、常用it作形式主语的句型结构◇ It+be+形容词+that-从句可用于此句型的形容词有:wonderful, true,good,right,wrong,(un)important,useless,surprising,clear,unusual,lucky,certain,necessary等。 如:①It is quite certain thathe will be at the meeting.②Itissurprisingthathecamelatetoschoolthismorning.
2、③It is important that we (should) study hard注意:该句型中的形容词是(un)important,necessary等时,从句应为(should)+动词原形。◇ It+be+-ed分词+that-从句 适用该句型的过去分词主要有:said, reported, announced, hoped, thought,told,believed,expected,decided,suggested, known等。如: ①It is
3、hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free ②Itiswellknownthattheearthgoesaroundthesun. ③Itissuggestedthatthesportsmeeting(should)beputoffuntilnextweek.注意:该句型的过去分词是suggested时,从句应为(should)+动词原形。◇ It+be+名词+that-从句
4、 适用该句型的名词(词组)有:a pity,an honor,a good thing,a fact,a surprise,good news,one’sduty等。 如:①It is a pity (that) you missed the sports meeting last week. ②It is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. ◇ It +seem/ appear/ h
5、appen的适当形式+that从句。该句型常可以转换成含不定式的简单句。如:①It seems that there is a big waste pipe coming down from the town. →There seems to be a big waste pipe coming down from the town.②He appeared tobecalm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear. →It appeared th
6、at he was calm, but inside his heart was beating wildly with fear.◇ It doesn't matter (It’snowonder;Itdoesn’tmakemuchdifference等) + when/ where/ which/ whether 等从句。 如:①Does itmatter if he can't finish the job on time?②They are all classmates.Itis no wond
7、er they should help each other with their studies.◇ It + be + adj./ n. (for sb. / of sb.) + to do sth. 该句型中的形容词通常是表示事物的特点或特征的如difficult,hard,easy,impossible,necessary,important等,此时用for;或表示人的性格特征或特点的如nice,good,bad,kind,silly,foolish,wise,clever, carele