商务英语常用词汇简明版

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1、商务英语词汇Economicseconomist经济学家plannedeconomy计划经济controlledeconomy管制经济protectionism保护主义privatesector私营成分，私营部门publicsector公共部门，公共成分economicfluctuation经［齐波动economicdepression经济衰退economicstability经济稳定economicrecovery经济复原understanding约定trust托拉斯cartel卡特尔infrastructure基本建设scarcity

2、短缺stagnation停滞，萧条，不景气capital创办资本unemployedperson失业人员utility效用value价值wages工资wage-pricespiral工资价格螺旋上升yield收益compensatorytrade,compensateddeal补偿贸易Financerealestate不动产，房地产circulatingcapital,workingcapital流动资本reserve准备金，储备金allocationoffunds资金分配workingcapitalfund周转基金currentacco

3、unt经常帐户（美作:checkingaccount）endorsement背书transfer转让，转帐，过户depreciation减价，贬值devaluation（货币）贬值revaluation重估价securitiesbusiness证券市场stockexchangecorporation证券交易所stockexchange证券交易所，贡交易所quotation报价，牌价share股份，贡shareholder,stockholderJS东dividend股息，红利cashdividend现金配股stockinvestment股

4、票投资investmenttrust投资信托stock-jobber股票经纪人stockcompany,stockbrokeragefirm证券公司securities有价证券share,commonstock普通股prefereneestock优先股businessrecession景气衰退WallStreet华尔街shorttermloan短期贷款longtermloan长期贷款mediumtermloan中期贷款lender债权人allowance,grant,subsidy补贴,补助金，津贴collectionsystem托收系统

5、checkclearing支票清算或结算MonetaryUnion货币联盟euro欧元bullmarket牛市rateofreturn回报率default违约cashdrains现金外流capitalmarket资本市场TheBrettonWoodsSystem布雷顿森林体系currentaccount经常帐户forwardexchangerate远期汇率spotrate即期汇率realinterestrates实际利率commercialbank商业银行hedge套期保值portfoliobalancetheory有价证券平衡理论for

6、eignexchangereserves外汇储备fixedexchangerate固定汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate浮动》匚率price-earningratio价格收益比率primerate优惠贷款利率profit利润returnoninvestment回报cost成本，费用expenditure,outgoings开支，支出fixedcosts固足成本overheadcosts营业间接成本overheads杂项开支，间接成本operatingcosts生产费用，营业成本operatingexpenses

7、营业费用runningexpensesH常费用，经营费用miscellaneouscosts杂项费用overheadexpenses间接费用，管理费用upkeepcosts,maintenancecosts维修费用，养护费用t「ansportcosts运输费用socialcharges社会负担费用contingentexpenses,contingencies或有费用turnover营业额revenue收入income收入，收益earnings利润，收益grossincome,grossearnings总收入，总收益grossprofit

8、,grossbenefit毛利,总利润，利益毛额netincome纯收益，净收入，收益净额averageincome平均收入nationalincome国收入profitability,pro