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1、新课标高考英语七选五7选5解题策略与范例高考英语七选五考纲解读:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题步骤及策略1.速读全文,找主题句(标题预测)2.详读段落,明确各段主题句,找出各段关键词3.定位选项:读空前空后句子,分析逻辑性,注意衔接手段和衔接标志词4.灵活掌握答题顺序(先易后难)5.代入答案,重点核查逻辑关系引入范例:根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 1______ Homecanbeagreatplaceforchil
2、drentostudy.It'simportanttoprovideaworkspaceoftheirownwheretheycanreadbooksorjustwritealettertotheirfriends. ●Location(位置) 2______Kitchenanddiningroomarenotsowellsuiteforregularstudy,sincebooksandpensgetinthewayoftheday-to-dayusesofthoseareas.Setupaplac
3、ewhereachildcansettleinandleavepapersandpensathandwithouthavingtocleareverythingawayeachnight.Forachildthatlikesbeingalone,setasideacornerofhisbedroom,butkeepitseparatefromthingslikegames,musicandotherhobbiesnotrelatedtostudying. ●KeepingThingsinOrder Pa
4、rentsshouldencouragetheirchildtospreadout,buttoleaveitneatandorderlywhenheisn'tusinghisworkspace.Ownershipisveryimportantforself-respect.3______Theworkplaceshouldbepersonal,butnotanotherpartoftheplayroom. ● 4______ Encouragethewholefamilytohelpbuildasup
5、portiveenvironmentthatchildrenneedforsuccessinschool.Givethemagoodexampleofhowtodealwithproblems,howtomanagetimeandgetthingsdoneintherightway.5______Studywillbemoreenjoyableandeffectivewhensupportedbythewholefamily.A.AttitudeIsEverythingB.BringOrganizationinto
6、YourHomeC.Hereareseveralwaystochoosealocation.D.BuildingaGoodHomeLearningEnvironmentE.Holdacan-doattitudeandyourchildwillfollowyourexample.F.Settingupaspaceinacommonareaofyourhomecanbeagoodideaforchildren.G.Achildwholearnstoorganizehisspacewillcarryorganizatio
7、nintoeverycornerofhislife.参考答案1-5DFGAE具体分析:文章结构为总——分结构总——第一段主题句:Homecanbeagreatplaceforchildrentostudy.分------(3点)●Location(位置) ●KeepingThingsinOrder●4_AttitudeIsEverything七选五选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容)过渡性句子(文章结构)注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)1.主旨概括:文章的标题、段落小标题、段落主题句2.衔接词汇的衔接(lexicalc
8、ohesion)(1)代冠词指代it,they,this,that,these,the…(2)词汇复现原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现3.上下文逻辑意义(logicalcoherence)看空前,空后的逻辑关系:however,but,so,though,also...等具体逻辑关系:转折与让步关系:however,but,though,yet,i