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1、第一单元：A.purposesB.secureC.howeverD.convinceE.projectF.failureG.unfamiliarH.furthermoreI.communityJ.appreciateK.expertL.appropriateM.conveyedN.engagedO.assureTobeasuccessfulspeaker,itisessentialforyoutoknowwhyyouarespeakingandwhatyouwishtoaccomplishbyyourspeech.Thefourmostcommon1___
2、_A___ofspeecharetoinform,toconvince,tomovetoaction,andtoentertain.Doyou,likeateacherora/an2____K___inafield,wishtomakeyourideascleartopeople3____G___withyoursubject?Or,likeadebater,wishtoconvincethejudgesortheaudience?Or,likeafundraiserforanaturalistfoundation,wishto4____B___donat
3、ionsorcollectcash?Orlikeacomedianoranafter-dinnerspeaker,wishtoentertain?Thelanguageandtonethatyouusemustbe5____L___foryoupurpose,foryouraudience,andfortheoccasion.Aspeechtothegraduatingclasswillhavequitedifferentlanguage,tone,andmannerofpresentation,forexample,frominformation6___
4、M____toagroupofyourfriends.7____H___,nomatterhowtalentedthespeakeris,atalkwithoutadequatepreparationisusuallya8____F___.Tospeakwithoutpreparingistoshootwithouttakingaim.Decidewhatyouraimorobjectiveis;thenstateitinacompletetopicsentencesuchas“Mypurposeisto9___D___theclassthatcatsas
5、wellasdogsshouldrequirelicensesinour10___I____.”Makesurethatyoursubjectisdefiniteandnottoobroad.Thenyoushouldwriteanoutlinebeforeaddingdetailstoit.1.Theyarebusy,oftenstressedout,anddon’tliketowaitandtheyeat,talk,walk,anddrivefast.2.Ifyourecognizeyourself,youshouldremembertoslowdow
6、nandtakemoretimeforeverything.3.Theymightseemunfriendlyanddifficulttogetalongwith.4.Someonewhoisasweetheart,ateamplayer,orapeoplepersonmayhaveaTypeBpersonality.5.PeoplewithTypeApersonalityworkhardtosucceedandtogetwhattheywant.6.AstheoppositeofTypeApersonality,theTypeBpersonalityis
7、easygoing,patient,andfriendly.7.Weshouldlearntoliveinthepresentandstopworryingaboutthefuture.8.PeoplewithTypeBpersonalityareabletorelaxandhavefunandtheyliveamorebalancedlife.5-1-3-6-8-41.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用。(produce…effecton)Manypeoplebelievethatinternationaltourismproducepositive
8、effectsoneconomicgrowth2.高年级学生可以与
