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1、FrankJewettbelievedthatthebestscienceandtechnologyresultfrombringingtogetherandnurturingthebestminds.Underhistenure,BellLabslaidthefoundationforanewscientificdiscipline,radioastronomy,andtransformedmoviesbysynchronizingsoundtopictures.BellLabswasthefirsttotransmittelevisionoveralongdistanceint
2、heU.S.anddesignedthefirstelectricaldigitalcomputer.BellLabswonitsfirstNobelPrizeinphysicsforfundamentalworkdemonstratingthewavenatureofmatter.OliverBuckleypilotedBellLabsthroughrapidgrowthduringandafterWorldWarII.BellLabscreatedmostofthenation'smilitarycommunicationssystemsandmuchoftheradarequ
3、ipment.BellLabsdevelopedthetransistor,thepivotalinventionthathastransformedcomputersandcommunicationsforhalfacenturyandforwhichBellLabswasawardedtheNobelPrizeinphysics.BellLabspioneeredtheconceptofcellularwirelesscommunications.TheMurrayHillLaboratoriesopened・MervinKellyorganizedcloserlinksbet
4、weenresearchanddevelopmentandmanufacturing.BellLabsconceivedthelaser,nowwidelyusedincommunications,medicine,measurementandmanufacturing・Thesolarcell,whichmadecommunicationssatellitespossible,wasdeveloped.BellLabsdevelopedoxidemasksformicrochipmanufactureandasuperconducto匚Directdialingoflongdis
5、tancecallswasintroduced.JamesFisk'stenureincludedthedevelopmentofTelstar,thefirstcommunicationssatellite,andsystemsengineeringfortheApolloSpaceProgram,whichputthefirstpeopleonthemoon.Othermajoradvancesincludedthecarbondioxidelaser,molecularbeamepitaxyforsemiconductorchipmanufacture,digitaltran
6、smission,andtheUnixoperatingsystem.BellLabsdevelopedtouchtonetelephonesandthefirstPicturephoneservice,1ESS®transistorizedswitch,andstoredprogramcontrol.WilliamBakerwaspresidentasBellLabsresearcherswonNobelPrizesinphysicsfortheimprovedunderstandingoftheelectronicstructureofglassandmagneticmater
7、ialsandfordiscoveringbackgroundradiationremainingfromthebigbangthatcreatedtheuniversebillionsofyearsago.Advancesinlasersandglassfiberledtothefirstoperationalfiber-opticsystem.BellLabsdevelopedtheCprogramminglanguage,the4ESS®tollswitch,a
