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1、冠词分为不定冠词（a,an）,定冠词（the）,和零冠词。I.不定冠词的用法：1指一类人或事，相当于akindofAplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指Aboyiswaitingforyou.3表示"每一"相当T*every,oneWestudyeighthoursaday.6用于固定词组中Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime7用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后Thisroomisratherabigone.8用于so（
2、as,too,how）+形容词之后Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.II.定冠词的用法:1表示某一类人或物Thehorseisausefulanimal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前theuniverse,themoon,thePac讦icOcean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?4用于乐器前面playtheviolin,playtheguitar5用于形容词前表示一类人thereach,theliving,thewounded6表示"一家人〃或"夫妇〃theGreens,
3、theWangs7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级nuHeisthetallerofthetwochildren.8用于江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench10在逢十的复数数词Z前，指世纪的某个年代inthe1990zs11用于表示单位的名词前1hiredthecarbythehour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前Hepattedmeontheshoulder.III.零冠词的用法:1专有名词，物质名词，抽彖名词，人名地名等名词前BeijingUniversity,
4、Jack,China,love,air2名词前冇this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制1wantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前LincoinwasmadePresidentofAmerica.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前Helikesplayingfootball/chess.6与by连用表示交通工貝的名词前bytrain,byair,byland7以and连接的两个相对
5、的名词并用时husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight8表示泛指的复数名词前Horsesareusefulanimals.填空Thereispictureofelephantonwall.2.Thisisusefulbook.Fvereaditforhour.3.elephantismuchheavierthanhorse・4.doctortoldhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.5.Let'sgooutforwalk・6.Itstoohot.Opendoor,please.7.Thereiswomanoverth
6、ere.womanisMeimei'smother.8.sunrisesineast.9・ChangjiangRiverislongestriverinChina・10.Areyougoingtodoitsecondtime?11•WashingtoniscapitalofUSA・12.TurnersarelivingattheendofTurnerStreet.13.Hejoinedthearmyinspringof1995.14.oldmanisteacher.supper.15•AfterIhadquickbreakfast,16.Aresheepkeptbymeat?1
7、7•TheywenttoPeople'sPark,yesterday.18.IoftenwatchTVinHelikesplayingbasketballafterIhurriedtoschool・farmersforproducingwoolandbutwebothwenttoPeople'sCinemaevening・19•dayofDecember20,1999isMonday.20.TomorrowisChristmasDayandmyfatherandIwenttochooseCh
